ANALYSIS OF GENDER DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BALI

I Made Astrama

doi:10.54443/siwayang.v1i1.48

Authors

I Made Astrama Universitas Hindu Indonesia Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54443/siwayang.v1i1.48

Keywords:

Gender equality, population growth, economic growth

Abstract

The Gender Equality Index released by Equal Measures; Indonesia got mixed results on various indicators that were used as references. For example, Indonesia has been praised for recording one of the highest literacy rates in Asia (93.59% for women and 97.17% for men). Demographic changes in Indonesia by referring to the variables of population growth, life expectancy and the growth of the ratio of workers to the total population have a big influence on Indonesia's economic growth. The implication of these variables is economic growth. Besides that, it can also be explained that until now the Indonesian economy is still supported by household consumption, with the proportion of household consumption to GDP. Ease of access to technology will also increase women's productivity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amalia, A. (2017). Effect of education, unemployment, and gender inequality on poverty in North Sumatra. At-Tawassuth: Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(2), 324-344.

Arifin, S. (2020). Gender Equality and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Study, 23(1), 27-42.

Barro, Robert J., Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Hall, RE 1991. Convergence across State and Regions, Brookings papers on Economic Activity, 107-182.

Barro, Robert J. and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1992. Convergence, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.-100, Apr. pp. 223-251.

Barro, RJ and X. Sala-I-Martin. 1995. Economic Growth. Singapore: McGraw-Hill International Editions.

Bloom, DE, & Williamson, JG (1998). “Demographic Transitions and Economics in Emerging Asia”. The World Bank Economic Review, 12(3), 419-455

Creswell, JW, & Creswell, JD (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). LA: SAGE.

Dollar, David – Gatti, Roberta (1999) Gender Inequality, Income and Growth : Are Good Times Good for Woman?, Working Paper No.1, Policy Research Report, Word Bank,www.worldbank.org

Handayani, Trisakti and Sugiarti. (2008). Gender Concepts and Research. Malang : UMM press

https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/351154/kesetaraan-gender-di-indonesia-masih-low.2020

https://www.equalmeasures2030.org/

Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2008). The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Update and Extensions. Feminist Economics

Saguni, Fatima. "Gender Dynamics in Society." Musawa: Journal for Gender Studies 12, no. 2 (2020): 207-227.

Schultz, R. (1995). On structure and stability in stochastic programs with random technology matrixand complete integer recourse. Mathematical Programming, 70(1):73–89.

Sitorus, Agnes Vera Yanti. "The impact of gender inequality on economic growth in Indonesia." Socio Informa 2, no. 1 (2016).

Todaro, MP and Smith, SC 2006. Economic Development. Volume I Ninth Edition. Haris Munandar (translator). Erlangga, Jakarta.