The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention Through Le Minerale Customer Satisfaction in Makassar City
Published:
2026-08-10Downloads
Abstract
This study addresses the growing competition in Indonesia’s bottled drinking water industry, where challenger brands must strengthen consumer repurchase intention through superior product-related and brand-related attributes. In this context, Le Minerale has shown rapid market growth, raising the question of whether product quality and brand image influence repurchase intention, and whether customer satisfaction mediates these relationships among consumers in Makassar City. This research employed a quantitative explanatory approach with a single cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 160 Le Minerale consumers in Makassar City using purposive sampling and a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention and customer satisfaction, while brand image also has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction further has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. The mediation analysis indicates that customer satisfaction partially mediates the effect of product quality on repurchase intention as well as the effect of brand image on repurchase intention. The structural model also demonstrates substantial explanatory power for repurchase intention. Academically, this study contributes to the consumer behavior and marketing literature by confirming that repurchase intention in the bottled drinking water industry is formed through both direct and indirect mechanisms, especially in the context of a challenger brand and a young urban consumer market.
Keywords:
Product Quality Brand Image Customer Satisfaction Repurchase Intention Bottled Drinking WaterReferences
Aini, A. N., & Rosyidah, N. (2025). Pengaruh Halal Labeling, Brand Image, Price, dan Product Quality terhadap Repurchase Interest Air Minum Le Minerale (Studi pada Konsumen di Sidoarjo. Jurnal Tana Mana, 6(3).
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). (2022). Sarasehan Upaya Perlindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Regulasi Pelabelan Bisfenol A (BPA) pada Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK). Pom.Go.Id.
BPS Kota Makassar. (2025). Kota Makassar Dalam Angka 2025. In Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Makassar (Vol. 26, Number 8).
Devi, D. A. Y., & Darma, G. S. (2024). The Role of Customer Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1318
Ellitan, L., Sindarto, J., & Agung, D. A. (2023). The Influence of Brand Image and Product Innovation on Customer Repurchase Intention through The Mediation of Customer Satisfaction Towards Indomie. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v4i1.5275
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. In European Business Review (Vol. 31, Number 1). https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum Sample Size Estimation in PLS-SEM: The Inverse Square Root and Gamma-Exponential Methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Lucky, O. S., Siti Aisjah, & Ningrum, A. P. (2023a). The Impacts of Store Price Image and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention with Customer Satisfaction as Mediation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i1.2269
Lucky, O. S., Siti Aisjah, & Ningrum, A. P. (2023b). The Impacts of Store Price Image and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention with Customer Satisfaction as Mediation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i1.2269
Maier, C., Thatcher, J. B., Grover, V., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Cross-Sectional Research: A Critical Perspective, Use Cases, And Recommendations for IS Research. In International Journal of Information Management (Vol. 70). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102625
Naini, N. F., Sugeng Santoso, Andriani, T. S., Claudia, U. G., & Nurfadillah. (2022). The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.34-50
Pacheco-Vega, R. (2019). (Re)Theorizing the Politics of Bottled Water: Water Insecurity in The Context of Weak Regulatory Regimes. Water (Switzerland), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040658
Putri, K. A. M. A., & Yasa, N. N. K. (2022a). The Role of Customer Satisfaction as Mediating Variable on the Effect of Brand Image towards Coffee Shop Customer’s Repurchase Intention. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1271
Putri, K. A. M. A., & Yasa, N. N. K. (2022b). The Role of Customer Satisfaction as Mediating Variable on the Effect of Brand Image towards Coffee Shop Customer’s Repurchase Intention. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(2), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1271
Ramadhani, A., & Widodo, A. (2021). Increased Purchase Decision of Le Minerale through Perceived Quality and Brand Image. JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i2.839
Ramasamy, G., Ramasamy, G. D., & Ramasamy, P. (2024). Conceptual Review of Consumer Satisfaction Theories with Expectation-Confirmation and Disconfirmation Paradigm for Business Sustainable Growth and Decision Making. F1000Research, 13. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.158612.1
Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Sinkovics, N., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2023). A Perspective on Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling in Data Articles. Data in Brief, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109074
Safitri, N., Ramli, A., Haeruddin, M. I. M., Ruma, Z., & Abadi , R. R. (2025). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 8 Kebun Camming. Benefit: Journal of Bussiness, Economics, and Finance, 4(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.70437/benefit.v4i1.1582
Saputra, G. A. G., Supriyadi, D., & Setiawan, R. (2025). The Influence of Service Quality and Product Quality on Customer Retention with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v6i1.1626
Sari, D. A. T. (2020). Role of Consumer Satisfaction in Mediating Effect of Product Quality on Repurchase Intention. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.839
Soeharso, S. Y. (2024). Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator Between Service Quality to Repurchase Intention in Online Shopping. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2336304
Tahir, A. H., Adnan, M., & Saeed, Z. (2024). The Impact of Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty: A Systematic Literature Review. Heliyon, 10(16), e36254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36254
Top Brand Award. (2024). Komparasi Brand Index – Air Minum dalam Kemasan. [Artikel Web].
Triputra, Y., Bagus, I., Aditya, P., Nurfitriana, S., & Krishnamurti, I. (2023). The Influence of Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction Towards Customer Loyalty in Fore Coffee Summarecon Mall Serpong. Liaison Journal of Best, 2(1).
Vaithilingam, S., Ong, C. S., Moisescu, O. I., & Nair, M. S. (2024). Robustness Checks in PLS-SEM: A Review of Recent Practices and Recommendations for Future Applications in Business Research. Journal of Business Research, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114465
License
Copyright (c) 2026 A. Ratu Nabilah, Anwar, Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa, Siti Hasbiah, Isma Azis Riu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



