TERAPAN RISK ASSESSMENT PADA BAHAYA ENCLOSED SPACE MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY DI KAPAL MT. CAHAYA MULYA 88
DOI:
10.54443/sibatik.v5i4.4416Published:
2026-03-31Downloads
Abstract
Enclosed spaces on ships pose significant safety risks due to limited ventilation and hazardous gas accumulation, contributing to frequent maritime accidents globally and in Indonesia. This study aims to apply Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) for risk assessment of enclosed space entry operations on MT. Cahaya Mulya 88. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the population comprised 20 crew members involved in enclosed space operations, with purposive sampling of 5 key informants (safety officer, chief officer, boatswain). Instruments included structured observation sheets, semi-structured interview guides, and HAZOP checklists, analyzed via Miles and Huberman's model (data reduction, display, verification). Results showed initial extreme risks (R=25) in cargo tanks due to hydrocarbon vapors, reduced to low levels (R=2-4) through forced ventilation, LEL sensors, and strict Permit to Work procedures. HAZOP effectively identified operational deviations across manhole, cargo tank, and fresh water tank. The study concludes that systematic HAZOP implementation significantly enhances maritime safety compliance with IMO Resolution A.1050(27) and ISM Code.
Keywords:
Enclosed Space HAZOP Maritime Safety Risk Assessment Ship OperationsReferences
Bayu Prasojo, G., Imam Firdaus, M., Nofandi, F., & Haryanto, T. (2026). Prototipe Asistensi Pengenalan Suara Untuk Manuver Kapal. Sibatik Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 5(3), 1660–1673. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v5i3.4401
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Emzir. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif: Analisis data. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Ihromi, W. D., Putri, A. W., Safitri, D., Dewi, N. M. A. A., & Anwar, P. P. (2024). Identifikasi risiko pada ud. Laksana Jaya Bordir dengan metode hazard and operability study (HAZOP). Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 42-57.
Prasetyo, D., & Lb, N. A. W. (2019). Analisis Kebocoran Minyak Hidraulik Steering Gear LPG/c Gas Walio Terhadap Keselamatan Kapal Sesuai Hazop. Jurnal 7 Samudra, 4(1).
Purnama Dewi, N., Nasri, N., Purwanto, S., Retno Gunarti, M., & Dai Robbi, S. (2025). Prototype Alat Pendeteksi Gas Berbahaya Di Kamar Mesin Untuk Menjaga Keselamatan Abk Berbasis Wemos D1 Di Kapal Mt Plaju. Sibatik Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 5(1), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v5i1.4194
Saputro, T., & Lombardo, D. (2021). Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Determining Control (HIRADC) dalam mengendalikan risiko di PT. Zae Elang Perkasa. Jurnal Baut dan Manufaktur: Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik Mesin dan Teknik Industri, 3(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1234/bm.2021.3.1.23
Santoso, W., & Yulianto, Y. (2022). Manajemen mitigasi bahaya ruangan tertutup di kapal. Jurnal Universal Technic, 1(2), 42-59.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sudaryono. (2023). Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk studi kasus industri. Jurnal Metodologi Penelitian, 4(2), 45-58.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hafizh Akbar Maulana, Muhamad Imam Firdaus, Faris Nofandi, Tri Haryanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Downloads
How to Cite
