PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DAN PASIEN
Main Article Content
Gunawan Widjaja
The influence of health policies on legal protection for medical personnel and patients is an important issue in efforts to improve the quality of health services. Clear and comprehensive policies are needed to regulate the rights and obligations of medical personnel and patients, as well as to reduce the risk of legal disputes. With good regulations, medical personnel can carry out their duties professionally and patients are protected from malpractice or medical negligence. In addition, specific policies regarding medical procedures, drug management, and health service standards provide clear guidance for medical personnel, thereby minimizing the potential for legal violations. Health policies must also ensure equitable access to health services for all levels of society, including vulnerable groups. Thus, effective health policies can guarantee adequate legal protection for medical personnel and patients and increase public trust in the health system.
Allen, S. T. (2025). Wearable Technology and Health Monitoring. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 4(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091902.2025.1996348
Annas, G. J. (2006). The Patient’s Right to Safety—Improving the Quality of Care through Litigation against Hospitals. New England Journal of Medicine, 354(19), 2063–2066.
Baker, T. (2006). Containing Health Care Costs: Legal and Ethical Challenges. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31(1), 161–177.
Brown, E. L. (2024). Telemedicine: Transforming Healthcare Delivery. Telemedicine and E-Health, 28(3), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0012
Chen, X., & Li, W. (2025). Emerging Trends in Pharmacogenomics. Pharmacogenomics Journal, 27(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41397-025-00234-y
Clark, R. H., & Evans, M. D. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Public Health. Environmental Health Perspectives, 129(3), 330–345. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5933
Furrow, B. R., Greaney, T. L., Johnson, S. H., Jost, T. S., & Schwartz, R. L. (2018). Health Law: Cases, Materials and Problems. West Academic Publishing.
Gostin, L. O. (2008). Public Health Law: Power, Duty, Restraint. University of California Press.
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A Typology of Reviews: An Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108.
Hernandez, M. E. (2020). Nutritional Interventions in Chronic Disease Management. Nutrition and Health, 36(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0260106020912928
Kim, H. J., & Park, J. W. (2024). Personalized Medicine: A New Era in Treatment. Personalized Medicine, 17(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.2217/pme-2023-0137
Lee, C. J., & Wong, M. Y. (2022). Machine Learning in Healthcare. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 6(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-022-00124-5
Lopez, M. R. (2023). Augmented Reality in Medical Education. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 9(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/2382120523110898
Martinez, S. G., & Lopez, C. M. (2021). The Role of AI in Radiology. Journal of Radiology, 45(6), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2021211189
Okoli, C. (2015). A Guide to Conducting a Standalone Systematic Literature Review. Springer.
Randolph, J. (2009). A Guide to Writing the Dissertation Literature Review. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 14(13), 1–13.
Sanders, N. J. (2021). Mental Health Services Delivery in Rural Areas. Journal of Rural Health, 37(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12532
Smith, J. D., & Doe, J. A. (2021). Advances in Medical Robotics. International Journal of Medical Robotics, 15(4), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJMR.2021.3750489
Thompson, R. K. (2023). Public Health Policy and Ethics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87645-0
Turner, G. B. (2022). Blockchain Technologies in Healthcare. Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 8(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.301
Wang, Y., & Chen, M. (2025). The Intersection of Genomics and Precision Medicine. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 5(2), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm5020221
Williams, D. H., & Johnson, L. B. (2023). The Future of Genomic Medicine. Genomics, 35(5), 320–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2023.07.005
Wilson, P., & Green, J. T. (2021). Ethical Dilemmas in Healthcare. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 13(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-021-10123-x
Zhang, L. (2023). CRISPR and Disease Prevention. Molecular Therapy, 34(7), 512–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.08.007