SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan

1

• Kurakaew, Nuanan^{a ,b}

• Hadikusumo, Bonaventura^a

Built Environment Project and Asset Management

Abstract

Purpose: Safety interventions are a crucial component of organizational strategy, which are aimed at mitigating factors that compromise workplace safety. In the construction industry, these interventions are vital owing to the high-risk nature of construction activities. For developing effective safety interventions, the underlying factors that drive the need for these interventions must be understood. This study identifies and analyzes the critical factors driving safety interventions in Thai construction projects, focusing on both situational and organizational factors. Design/methodology/approach: A survey conducted with a questionnaire among medium- to large-sized building contractors in Bangkok and nearby areas garnered 98 project responses. To validate the constructs of reasons for safety interventions and identify critical safety practices, the data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Findings: The results indicate that organizational factors, positively influenced by situational factors, have a direct effect on safety interventions. Successful safety interventions can be obtained by focusing on five key organizational factors: safety as a core value, continuous improvement plans, leadership and management support, safety strategies and policies and safety committees. Originality/value: These results provide valuable insights for construction site management, providing guidance on improving safety interventions via the effective utilization of these critical factors. © 2025, Emerald Publishing Limited.

2

• Juliana, Jesika^a

• Mohamad Nor, Azmawaty^a

• Hutagalung, Fonny Dameaty^a

Asian Social Work and Policy Review

Abstract

Adolescent physical fights are a significant social problem worldwide, with a rising incidence of mass school fights in Indonesia highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Despite this, research often overlooks the perspectives of the offenders themselves. This study aims to address this gap by examining protective factors and prevention strategies from the viewpoint of Indonesian juvenile offenders. Using in-depth interviews and thematic analysis with four juvenile offenders across three correctional institutions, the research identifies several key strategies for prevention. These include strengthening parental connections, providing positive adult role models, severing ties with delinquent peers, and offering education on adaptive coping strategies. Effective prevention also involves establishing robust parent–child relationships and implementing school programs that address honor-related conflicts. Furthermore, the study suggests that educating adolescents about positive masculinity, incorporating anger management training, and utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy can significantly reduce the likelihood of involvement in mass student fighting. By adopting these approaches, communities can more effectively address and mitigate the underlying factors contributing to adolescent violence and promote more constructive conflict resolution methods. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

3

• Kresnanto, Nindyo Cahyo^a

• Putri, Wika Harisa^b

• Raharti, Rini^c

• Luthfiana, Della Nanda^d

BIO Web of Conferences

Abstract

The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, highlighting its Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). However, rapid urbanization and increased vehicle emissions threaten the area's cultural and environmental sustainability. This study aims to address these challenges by evaluating perceptions of sustainable mobility solutions and their alignment with OUV requirements. Using geospatial analysis, emission modeling, and stakeholder surveys, the research identifies critical traffic patterns and emission hotspots. The findings reveal that while most areas maintain acceptable air quality, zones with high congestion require targeted interventions. The proposed recommendations include enhancing public transportation with low-emission vehicles, expanding pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, and implementing low-emission zones. These measures aim to preserve the cultural and ecological integrity of the Cosmological Axis while fostering environmental and social well-being. This study contributes to sustainable heritage management by providing actionable insights for urban planners and policymakers in managing World Heritage Sites under the pressures of climate adaptation. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

4

• Aisah, Nur^a

• Putri, Siara Zazkia Juliana^a

• Hafizi, Muhammad Riza^a

Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions

Abstract

This study examines the role of blockchain technology in enhancing security within Islamic financial institutions, which adhere to Sharia principles emphasising transparency, fairness, and ethical conduct. The primary purpose is to explore blockchain’s potential to address financial risks and inefficiencies while ensuring compliance with Islamic values. Islamic financial institutions face challenges maintaining transaction security and transparency under Sharia constraints, especially as risks like fraud, manipulation, and operational inefficiencies persist. Blockchain’s decentralised ledger system offers solutions by ensuring immutable transaction records, real-time transparency, and secure cryptographic frameworks. Smart contracts further automate Sharia-compliant processes, reducing risks of non-compliance and fraud, while operational efficiencies are achieved through reduced costs and faster transaction processing. However, implementing blockchain in Sharia financial institutions faces limitations, including a lack of technical expertise, regulatory clarity, and inadequate infrastructure in many regions. These barriers highlight the need for capacity-building initiatives and robust regulations to support blockchain adoption in Islamic finance. The study emphasises blockchain’s transformative potential to revolutionise Islamic finance, fostering trust and operational excellence while overcoming current barriers through collaborative efforts. Further research is necessary to optimise blockchain’s integration into this sector. © 2025, Bank Indonesia Institute. All rights reserved.

5

• Suhadi, ^a

• Jumakil, ^a

• Pratiwi, ^a

• Rahman, ^a

• Dewi, ^a

Health Education and Health Promotion

Abstract

Aims The increase in national health insurance rates is a policy that can significantly impact various aspects of healthcare services, including patient satisfaction, service quality, and financial factors, such as the ability and willingness to pay contributions. This study aimed to examine the effects of national health insurance rate increases on patient satisfaction, service quality, facility availability, and participants’ financial capacity and willingness to pay within Kendari City. Instrument & Methods This cross-sectional quantitative study employed an analytic observational approach. Data were collected from 1,368 independent healthcare and Social Security Agency health participants registered in several hospitals in Kendari City in 2023. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to national health insurance Mandiri participants visiting hospitals in Kendari City. Findings The increase in contributions significantly influenced patient satisfaction, as well as participants’ ability and willingness to pay contributions (p=0.001). However, the increase in fees did not significantly affect patient perceptions of facility availability (p=0.817). Conclusion The fee increase is strongly associated with patient satisfaction, ability to pay, and willingness to pay. © 2025, the Authors | Publishing Rights, ASPI.

6

• Rumallang, ^{a ,b}

• Salam, ^c

• Fudjaja, ^c

• Diansari, ^c

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze production costs, gross margins, profitability, and financial viability of potato farming in Gowa Regency. Gowa Regency is the largest potato production center in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The sample in this study, which was randomly selected, was 131 potato farmers from a total population of 1,840 people. Then, the data used was primary data obtained from structured interviews using questionnaires that have been made before. In an effort to achieve the objectives of this study, a quantitative approach was used with data analysis methods: cost analysis, revenue, total income, net profit, rate of return, capital turnover, and profitability index. The results showed that potato production costs per growing season incurred by potato farmers amounted to IDR 45,725,516/ha. Furthermore, the average potato production was 17,951 kg/ha with a selling price of IDR11,351/kg, resulting in a gross margin of IDR158,385,421/ha and a net income of IDR158,043,845/ha. The rate of return on potato production was 3.49 percent and the turnover of potato farming costs was 596.56. The calculation of the profitability index of potato farming amounted to 0.76. This figure shows that every 1.00 rupiah of sacrifice incurred by farmers in potato farming is 0.76. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

7

• Ismawansa, ^a

• Syahrin, Alvi^a

• Ekaputra, Mohammad^a

• Din, Mohd.^b

International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies

Abstract

Restorative Justice (RJ) has become an alternative approach in criminal law, emphasizing reconciliation and social restoration rather than punitive measures. This study examines the implementation of RJ in Indonesia by integrating Pancasila values, particularly the principles of Just and Civilized Humanity and Social Justice. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review, interviews with law enforcement officers, and case analysis of RJ applications under Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021. The findings reveal that RJ provides a humanistic and rehabilitative approach through mediation and dialogue, reducing the burden on the judicial system and strengthening social cohesion. However, inconsistencies in police discretion, cultural resistance, and a lack of structured training pose significant challenges to its implementation. The study concludes that while RJ aligns with Indonesia's legal and philosophical foundation, it requires legal reinforcement through statutory recognition, enhanced police training programs, and increased public awareness to ensure consistency and effectiveness. This research contributes to the discourse on RJ by demonstrating its potential to harmonize legal certainty with social justice, advocating for a balanced legal framework that integrates Pancasila values into Indonesia's criminal justice system. © 2025 by the authors.

8

• Mycola, Lazariev^a

• Tetiana, Lazarieva^a

• Tetiana, Ruslanova^b

• Larysa, Bachiieva^a

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Abstract

The article presents the technology for designing the goals and content for developing professional resilience in future food technology specialists. The development of this technology is based on the premise that the professional hardiness of specialists is a systemic personal-professional quality, and its formation is ensured by the development of resilient attitudes that help assess situations and the readiness to act to overcome negative situations actively. The authors understand the development of this technology as the sequential execution of three stages. The first stage involves analyzing the structure of professional activities of food industry specialists, by the industry structure (technique, technology, economics, ecology, legal issues of the industry, labor protection, and industrial sanitation). The second stage entails the formation of a system of professional challenges, by the outlined structure of the professional activities of food industry specialists. The third stage is the modeling of goals for the formation of professional resilience at the strategic (professional training), tactical (academic discipline, according to the generalized structure of the food industry), and operational (academic session) levels. At this stage, the authors utilized the matrix modeling method, which presents a matrix representation of educational content. This approach allows for systematically forming the mentioned quality by the scientific understanding of its essence. The results of an empirical study on the formation of professional resilience in students who have undergone training using the developed technology are presented. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

9

• Umar, ^a

• Ibnusaputra, ^b

• Kadir, Abdul^c

• Firdaus, Ardiyansah Yuliniar^d

• Hendra, ^e

Educational Process: International Journal

Abstract

Background/purpose. The Merdeka Curriculum is an important aspect in the reform of Indonesian education in facing global challenges and industry 4.0. Its early implementation requires comprehensive analyses and evaluations to determine its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of elementary school students' learning styles (auditory, visual, and kinesthetic) in terms of gender and subjects. Materials/methods. This study employed a mixed-methods research design using purposive sampling. Data were collected through teacher interviews and the compilation of students' daily test scores in Mathematics and Indonesian subjects. Results. The analysis results with the general linear model (GLM) test show differences in average scores as a form of learning style effectiveness in terms of gender, specifically in mathematics. In detail, male students with visual learning styles have the most dominant average score (84 points) in math, and with kinesthetic learning styles in Indonesian (84.5 points). Through the ANOVA test, it was also obtained significant (>α 0.05) that there was no difference in the effectiveness of each learning style in terms of each subject. The N-gain score test results were also obtained (>55%) for the effectiveness of each learning style in terms of each subject, which was stated to be in the moderately effective category. Conclusion. In general, the effectiveness of learning styles in terms of subjects fluctuates. Some of these results indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum at the primary school level has been able to encompass and equalize students' learning style preferences with the same learning outcomes or achievements. © The Author(s), 2025.

10

• Sukiyono, Ketut^a

• Romdhon, M.Mustopa^a

• Mulyasari, Gita^a

• Yuliarso, M.Zulkarnain^a

• Nabiu, Musriyadi^a

Sustainable Futures

Abstract

This paper is aimed at examining and analyzing the contribution of palm oil smallholders to the achievement of the SDGs. Another objective is to determine the highest SDGs that contribute to the achievement of SDGs by examining 13 SDGs out of 17 SDGs analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to estimate composite SDGs index. The survey was conducted in 7 provinces in Indonesia which are oil palm centers in Indonesia. Data was obtained from interviews with 3060 smallholder oil palm farmers divided into 3 strata based on the area of oil palm land owned. The results showed that the SDG composite index of smallholders reached 77.57 %, which informed that smallholder oil palm had reached 77.57 % of the 2030 SDGS target. This achievement is greater than the national achievement which reached 70.16 %. Of the 13 SDGs analyzed, SDG17 achieved the weakest followed by SDG5. While the highest achievement was obtained by SDG1 which was followed by SDG6 and SDG8. In the future, more comprehensive cross-sectoral research related to the achievement of SDGs, especially related to the impact of government policy interventions on the achievement of SDGs. © 2024 The Authors

11

• Jasrotia, Aruditya^a

• Lata, Suman^a

• Chanchaichujit, Kanruthai^b

• Rana, Krishma^c

International Journal of Tourism Cities

Abstract

Purpose: In the contemporary 21st century context, the issues of pollution, climate change and over tourism have emphasized that destination management organizations should focus on experiences and quality of life (QoL) of both locals and tourists. Concurrently, local community are actively seeking avenues for improving health and attaining inner peace, which has led to a notable inclination towards travelling to destinations rich with natural environment. This research paper aims to delve into the two intriguing dimensions of QoL, i.e. health and environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the influence of the natural environment in urban tourism destinations on the QoL of local communities. Design/methodology/approach: This research adopts a descriptive and exploratory approach, employing qualitative methods through semi-structured interviews with respondents. Thematic analysis, assisted by NVivo (12), was used to fulfil the aim of the study. Findings: The findings of the study unveiled the themes, namely, aesthetic and recreational opportunities, elevated health and well-being, community cohesion, which highlight the influence of natural environment on QoL of community. Originality/value: Since the inception of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing emphasis in research on the significance of the natural environment for individual well-being. Moreover, factors such as health, happiness and QoL contribute substantially to the overall ambiance of a destination. © 2024, © International Tourism Studies Association.

12

• Ikhwan, Mufarrijul^a

• Safi, ^a

• Yulianti, Rina^a

• Christanto, Andreas Febri^a

• Pertiwi, Pripta Putri^a

BIO Web of Conferences

Abstract

Conformity of Marine Spatial Utilization Activities is granted for the permanent utilization of marine space in coastal waters, water areas and jurisdictional areas. This approval is granted based on zoning plans and/or spatial plans. The suitability of marine space utilization activities provides legal certainty for the utilization of space in the sea, for business activities and activities of a national strategic nature to issue a permit for approval of the suitability of marine space utilization activities, while for non-business activities to issue a permit in the form of confirmation of suitability of marine space. Fulfillment of the legality aspects of Conformity of Marine Spatial Utilization Activities is important because for the management of other permits, one of which is a business permit, the basic permit must first be fulfilled. The Village Law regulates the Duties and Authority of the Village Head to provide information to the village community, this article should be operative enough to encourage the community to comply with the law at the direction of the Village Head. The Village Law also mandates that the village government can establish Village Regulations on Village Spatial Planning, this regulation can be designed to be mandatory for the community based on its utilization zone to complete the legality that has been determined. The threat of sanctions for violators in the Job Creation Law is regulated in addition to administrative sanctions are criminal and fines. Initiation is needed from the nearest agency to play an active role in providing legal awareness to comply. The strategy that can be done is to optimize the role of the village government in encouraging compliance with the subjects of marine space users, especially in village communities. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

13

• Bassasan, Ismat^a

• Taqi, Muhamad^a

• Uzliawati, Lia^a

• Ibrani, Ewing Yuvisa^a

Quality - Access to Success

Abstract

This study examines the function of audit opinion in moderating the relationship between financial stability and ineffective monitoring on fraudulent financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative methodology to examine hypotheses. The population used in this study is LQ45 companies listed on the IDX, using a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 11 companies with financial statement data collection for the 2016-2021 period. This study uses a quantitative method, with SPSS version 25.0, to test the analysis. This study found that financial stability and ineffective monitoring positively and significantly impact fraudulent financial reporting. Then, audit opinion has no moderating effect on the connection between financial stability and fraudulent financial reporting. However, the audit opinion can moderate the ineffective monitoring relationship with fraudulent financial reports. This research is advantageous to increased government oversight of the state owned company's activities is required to prevent financial statement fraud. © 2024, SRAC - Romanian Society for Quality. All rights reserved.

14

• Massa, Alessandra^a

• Comunello, Francesca^a

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

Abstract

This paper discusses natural and environmental risk communication and presents the findings of a scoping review that set out to identify campaign experiences, concrete applications, and tools. The 125 papers reviewed were selected based on the principle of intentionality in the design and dissemination of communicative devices. The papers demonstrate the complexity of risk communication and the flexibility of the tools provided. The literature mainly discusses experiences addressing pre-risk phases, with the American context being the most extensively researched. Future research should concentrate on designing and analyzing tools suitable for diverse audiences and seen clearly to apply principles of participation and co-design. © 2024 The Authors

15

• Alfons, Marlyn E.^a

• Nursini, ^a

• Fatmawati, ^a

• Abd Rahman, ^a

Journal of Ecohumanism

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of measuring and analyzing the effect of regional government spending on regional inequality through the Human Development Index in Indonesia. This analysis was conducted using the Williamson index as an indicator of regional inequality. This study uses variables of human development spending, infrastructure spending, economic spending, human development index and regional inequality. The research method used is the statistical panel data approach of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2023 with the Multiple Regression Equation model with AMOS program path analysis. The test results in this study state that directly the variables of human development spending, infrastructure spending, economic spending, and the human development index have a significant effect on regional inequality in Indonesia. Indirectly, the variables of human development spending and economic spending have a significant effect on regional inequality in Indonesia through the human development index, while the variable of infrastructure spending does not affect regional inequality through the human development index. © 2024, Creative Publishing House. All rights reserved.

16

• Makpal, Aulia Dewinta^a

• Reypaty, Septiani Yuspin G.^a

• Kadore, Theresia^a

• Rumambi, Magda Fiske^a

• Iradewi, ^b

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Abstract

Introduction: Student academic performance is very important for first-year students because it will determine their success in the lecture period. Factors that affect student academic performance include self-efficacy and self-adaptation. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-adaptation to student academic performance. Method: This study used correlational quantitative research methods. The population in this study were first-year nursing students at one of the Tangerang Private Universities, totaling 440 students. Data collection in this study will use a non-probability sampling technique, namely a consecutive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 220 students. The instruments used are the GSES (General Self Efficacy Scale) questionnaire, SACQ (Student Adjustment to Collage Questionnaire), and first-semester grade point average. The analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted in January-April 2024. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance with a p-value of 0.047 <0.005. However, there was no relationship between self-adaptation and academic performance, with a p-value of 0.575>0.05. The results of this study indicate that student academic performance can be influenced by self-efficacy but not by student self-adaptation. Conclusion It can be concluded that the higher students' self-efficacy, the better their academic performance, but self-adaptation does not affect students' high or low academic performance. Therefore, it is hoped that future researchers can develop research by using a broader measuring instrument to measure academic performance and find other variables that can affect student academic performance. © 2024, Muhammadiyah Palu University. All rights reserved.

17

• Juhanaini, ^a

• Rizqita, Alya Jilan^a

• Bela, Muhammad Rafi Wirdan Assyakir Tandu^a

• Suherman, Yuyus^a

• Ratnengsih, Een^a

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology

Abstract

This research aims to develop educational games and learning media using Android-based technology on International System of Units (SI) material for children with mathematics learning barriers on the material. The research method used in this research is the design-based study (DBR) to obtain comprehensive information in analysing learning difficulties experienced by students and the basis for developing game-based learning media. The subjects in this study were students with mathematics learning disabilities in SI material. The result of this study is the development of educational games and learning media using Android-based technology on SI material for children with mathematics learning difficulties. The content contained in educational games and learning media has been adapted to the needs of children who have learning disabilities in SI material. The material in game-based learning is tailored to the learning needs of students, namely in SI. The results showed that educational game media using Android-based technology can improve learning needs for SI material. In addition to being useful for children with special needs, this educational game learning media is also expected to be used for other children who are learning mathematics using SI material. © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.

18

• Gamelia, Elviera^a

• Kurniawan, Arif0

Public Health of Indonesia

Abstract

Background: One of the factors contributing to Indonesia's high maternal mortality rate is the high incidence of teenage pregnancy in Banyumas. The family, particularly parents, plays a crucial role in influencing teenage pregnancy, as they are expected to act as educators, motivators, supervisors, communicators, and counselors for their teenagers. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the role of parents in the prevention of teenage pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, focusing on female participants. A cluster random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample size of 150 parents from the study population, using the proportion estimation formula. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire used were tested. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: The univariate analysis revealed that 93.2% of respondents were female, 25.3% were aged between 38 and 42, 61.3% had only completed elementary school, 63.3% were housewives, 58% had incomes below IDR 1.350.000, 52% had monthly family expenses under IDR 1.350.000, and 42.7% had five or more dependents. The bivariate chi-square test showed an association between parental resources, the role of health professionals, knowledge, attitudes, and societal values in the prevention of teenage pregnancy. The multivariate analysis using logistic regression indicated that the value of people and resources significantly impacts the role of parents in this regard. Conclusion: The role of parents in preventing teenage pregnancy is influenced by the value placed on people and resources. © 2024 the Author(s).

19

• Nazri, Siti NurAishah^a

• Abdul Kadir, Tuty Asmawaty^{a ,b}

• Ab Ghani, Ngahzaifa^{a ,b}

• Ihsan, Siti Normaziah^a

ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Abstract

Dentist Game for Kids is an educational mobile game designed to teach children about dental health through interactive and engaging gameplay on the Android platform, using the Unity game engine. This game cleverly integrates fundamental dental care principles into engaging game modules such as "Destroy the Bacteria!", "Learn about Teeth", and "Become the Dentist". It aims to improve children's knowledge on oral hygiene practices, highlight the effects of dietary choices on teeth to educate them about the consequences of different food choices on dental health and reduce dental visit anxiety among its young audience. The effectiveness of the game was assessed through user feedback, observation, and educational outcomes, showing a marked improvement in children's dental health awareness and hygiene habits. The findings suggest substantial potential for gamified education in promoting essential health practices among children, proposing future enhancements to enrich user engagement and learning experiences. This study underlines the critical role of interactive serious educational games in health education, offering insights into the design and implementation of effective educational tools for children. © 2024 ACM.

20

• Munthe, Kornel^a

• Simanihuruk, Peran^a

• Sitinjak, Charli^{b ,c}

• Ober, Józef^d

• Kochmańska, Anna^d

Management Systems in Production Engineering

Abstract

The global shift towards sustainable transportation, exemplified by the increasing adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs), represents a vital response to contemporary environmental and energy challenges. This study investigates the determinants of consumers' Desire to Purchase EVs within the unique context of the Medan market, where consumer preferences and market dynamics differ from more globally examined settings. Additionally, it explores the mediating roles of Consumer Awareness Campaigns and Local Industry Partnerships in shaping purchase intent. Through a comprehensive survey of 832 respondents in Medan, Indonesia, the study reveals crucial insights. Government incentives, including tax breaks and rebates, emerge as influential factors, significantly increasing consumers' inclination to adopt EVs. Equally vital is the accessibility and availability of charging infrastructure, which is pivotal in bolstering consumer confidence in EVs. Consumer perceptions and attitudes have a significant bearing on purchase intent, with positive perceptions regarding environmental benefits, cost savings, and driving experiences contributing to the heightened desire for EV ownership. Effective financial management strategies also play a positive role, emphasizing the significance of sound financial planning and resource allocation. Further-more, this research emphasizes the instrumental role of Consumer Awareness Campaigns in shaping purchase intent. These campaigns are a powerful tool for elucidating the multifaceted advantages of EV ownership, encompassing environmental consciousness, economic feasibility, and enhanced driving experiences. Local Industry Partnerships within the Medan EV market equally contribute to heightened purchase intent, reflecting the synergistic effects of collaborative initiatives. © 2024 Kornel Munthe et al., published by Sciendo.

21

• Maulidiyah, Rafiqah^{a ,b}

• Salam, Muslim^b

• Jamil, Muhammad Hatta^{a ,b}

• Tenriawaru, A. Nixia^b

• Rahmadanih, ^b

Sustainable Futures

Abstract

The research examined how input allocation affects potato production, efficiency, and technical inefficiency in potato farming. The results of the Stochastic Frontier Model explained that land area, manure, matador insecticide, and victory fungicide significantly enhanced potato production. The study also discovered that potato farms and farmer characteristics affected potato farming inefficiency, and the farmers did not achieve economic efficiency. Based on these findings, in promoting sustainable farming practices, the government should assist farmers in expanding potato farming, obtaining readily available manure, and receiving comprehensive guidance from agricultural extension workers on the proper use of insecticides and fungicides. © 2024 The Author(s)

22

• Setiyawan, Deni^a

• Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis^b

• Yassine, Chami^c

Journal of Law and Legal Reform

Abstract

Emerging concerns in the legal domain are a direct result of the digital age's advancements in the economic sphere. Binary options' rise to prominence is a topic worthy of discussion, particularly with regard to the breadth of asset returns in such instances. Binary option victims are questioning the fairness of the state's claim to assets in light of the recent court ruling in the Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan case. This research aims to help victims of binary options get their money back through restitution by analyzing the problem and offering remedies. The victims of binary option crimes will have their rights protected; that much is certain. Solutions to the problem of investor asset return can be found by using normative methodologies in the examination of statutes, case studies, and concepts. This study finds that victims of illegal activities can regain their possessions through restitution, which also provides a sense of justice and guarantees legal protection for their rights. People can suffer materially, emotionally, and psychologically as a result of committing a criminal offense. Based on the priorities of legal protection and justice, this research is anticipated to provide a solution for law enforcement in the return of assets for binary option criminal offenses. © 2024 Authors.

23

• Jayanti, ^a

• Zulkardi, ^b

• Putri, Ratu Ilma Indra^b

• Hartono, Yusuf^b

AIP Conference Proceedings

Abstract

This research aims to produce numeracy questions based on the PISA framework assisted by e-learning that are valid and practical in the context of tourism during the pandemic and to determine the role of these questions in terms of their potential influence on junior high school students' mathematical numeracy abilities. This research uses a development research design which has 2 stages, namely preliminary and formative evaluation (self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one validation, small group, and field test). This research directs PGRI Palembang University students where to make their teaching materials for implementation at school. Participants in this research were 7th grade students who had different levels of abilities/skills. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by conducting observations, tests, interviews and document analysis. The research was carried out face to face and assisted by Elearning Sisfo, Edmodo, Flippbuilder, YouTube, Zoom and WhatsApp Group (WAG) so as to produce valid and practical PISA framework shape and space questions. Based on student responses, it can be said that the questions presented are included in the practical category because they can be completed quickly by students, can be understood well by students, and have the potential to influence students' mathematical numeracy abilities. Apart from that, there is a diversity of answers between one student and another according to the level of difficulty that is appropriate for that student. © 2024 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.

24

• Darma, I Made Wirya^a

Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan

Abstract

Health criminal law in Indonesia has developed significantly since the colonial era until now, marked by the birth of various laws and regulations governing criminal aspects in the health sector. This research aims to analyze the development of health criminal law in Indonesia from the perspective of dignified justice, as well as identify challenges and formulate efforts needed in developing health criminal law in line with the principles of dignified justice. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that the development of health criminal law in Indonesia shows a significant evolution, from limited arrangements in the Criminal Code of colonial heritage to comprehensive laws such as Law No. 36/2009 on Health. The perspective of dignified justice is reflected in efforts to balance the protection of patient rights, the professionalism of health workers, and the interests of society. Although there has been progress, there are still challenges such as the application of the ultimum remedium principle, the balance of rights protection, and adaptation to the development of health technology. Efforts to develop health criminal law in line with the principles of dignified justice require a thorough evaluation of criminal provisions, capacity building of law enforcement officers, development of regulations that are sensitive to the diversity of health practices, and collaboration between stakeholders to deal with the complexity of contemporary health issues. © 2024, Mataram University Faculty of Law. All rights reserved.

25

• Hasibuan, Septami Ayu Lestari^a

• Qarni, Waizul^a

• Dharma, Budi^a

Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of gold mining on the local community and aims to enhance the economic well-being of the community, particularly through the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Employing a qualitative research approach, the study focuses on MSMEs under the guidance of PTAR, selecting 10 informants from PTAR's partner MSMEs and 1 informant from the Small, Medium, and Enterprise (SME) Community Development Section via purposive sampling. Data collection methods include documentation and structured interviews, with subsequent data analysis, presentation, and conclusion formulation. The findings reveal that PTAR's empowerment program has successfully increased the capacity and economic independence of MSME actors and improved the quality of life for local communities through skills training, marketing access, and the provision of production equipment, marketing network assistance, and business permits. However, the study also identifies a need for enhanced monitoring and evaluation to ensure program effectiveness. These insights offer recommendations for developing more sustainable empowerment programs that foster harmonious relationships between companies and communities. © 2024 The Authors.

26

• Yazid, Tantri Puspita^a

• Wirman, Welly^a

• Rasyid, Anuar^a

• Yozani, Ringgo Eldapi^a

• Susanti, Hevi^a

E3S Web of Conferences

Abstract

The rise of devastating impacts of climate change has reached an urgent situation that we must act immediately to combat these problems. As the 13th sustainable development goal focused on climate actions. Bengkalis Regency as one of the highest potentials for land fire has become one of the biggest contributors to air pollution and land fire in Riau province, Indonesia. The role of Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) (Anti Fire Community) is to prevent those problems mainly focused on the society to combat the climate impact specifically air pollution and land fire in Bengkalis regency. The purpose of this research is to design a communication pattern for the prevention of forest and land fires based on community empowerment in Desa Wisata, Bukit Batu, Kab. Bengkalis. This study uses a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) by generating village mapping, season calendar, village tracing, Venn diagram, changes and trends analysis, and metrics ranking. The subject in this study were Anti Fire Community Bengkalis regency, visitors, and the public in general. The result showed that communication pattern is required to pursue effective collaboration between all parties to combat the impact of climate change. Moreover, the action that done by MPA has become one of preventive action to solve land fires. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

27

• Nuha, Hilal H.^a

• Syafiatuddini, Cut Hayfa^a

• Oktaviani, Ikke Dian^a

• Utomo, Rio Guntur^a

• Putra Sailellah, Hassan Rizky^a

2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

Abstract

Weather factors are influenced by air pollution modeling, which is a major challenge. Consequently, local weather variables must be considered when predicting pollution levels. To model air pollution levels, this research will combine pollution and weather data. The deep learning component that gives rise to the concept of attention is the Attention Layer Network (ALN). The Attention Layer has become very important because of its proven empirical efficacy in modeling sequences, such as language. This approach works well for modeling. Therefore, by utilizing information from the Internet of Things-based weather stations, this research will predict air pollution levels using the ALN approach. These findings demonstrate the high level of accuracy of the ALN model which can predict several environmental conditions. These findings demonstrate the high level of accuracy of the ALN model which can predict several environmental conditions. The research results show minimum prediction error and good performance, with the resulting R2 value close to 1 and low RMSE, MAE and MAPE values. Improved prediction performance is the result of the implementation of the Attention Layer, which sharpens the emphasis on key elements of incoming data. © 2024 IEEE.

28

• Kamalludin, Iqbal^a

• Nunna, Bhanu Prakash^b

Jurnal Hukum Islam

Abstract

Conventional rehabilitation of victims of sexual violence, which only focuses on physical and psychological recovery has failed to handle the complexity of trauma experienced by victims. Therefore, this study discusses a new approach to the rehabilitation of sexual violence through Family Therapy integrated with the principles of Maqasid al-Shari'a. The research method uses normative with a philosophical, conceptual, and statute approaches, which analyzes various legal regulations, doctrines, and principles of Islamic law related to sexual violence and victim rehabilitation. The main data sources include laws, government regulations, fatwas, and court decisions, supported by literature reviews from legal journals, books, and scientific articles. The research findings show that the integration of Family Therapy with the principles of Maqasid al-Shari'a is a holistic rehabilitation model, which not only focuses on victim recovery but also pays attention to the roles and dynamics of the family in the rehabilitation process. This model also shows the relevance and practical application of the principles of Maqasid al-Shari'a in the recovery efforts of victims of sexual violence, as well as providing important contributions to criminal law policy and practice in the field of mental health and social. This study offers a new inclusive perspective based on humanitarian and religious values in handling victims of sexual violence. © 2024, Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. All rights reserved.

29

• Muttaqin, M. Zaenul^a

State Administrative Law in Indonesia

Abstract

This book examines Indonesian laws regulating state administration, in other words, the relationship between the Indonesian government and its citizens. This book uses public administration science to explain state administrative law. It covers the historical evolution of state administrative law in Indonesia, the political and legal acceptance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Indonesia as well as the ratification of the 2020 Omnibus Law reforms. It evaluates both the benefits and drawbacks of establishing laws through the Omnibus Law model, and the challenges of its adoption by the Indonesian statutory system. The book also examines state administrative law in other Southeast Asian countries, to provide a more nuanced understanding of how human rights implementation occurs in the respective legal regimes. Covering the legal reforms and changes to state administrative law in Indonesia, this book will be of keen interest to scholars of state administrative law, public administration, and constitutional law. © 2025 M. Zaenul Muttaqin.

30

• Moppratama, Yhouga Ariesta^a

• Alamsyah, Andry^a

• Tricahyono, Dodie^a

2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Cloud Computing, and Data Analytics, ICoABCD 2024

Abstract

The Indonesian property sector has experienced significant growth, with a remarkable 54% annual increase in property prices and a 9% rise in real estate companies' profits over the past decade, driven by rapid urbanisation and robust economic development. This growth underscores the need for innovative and transparent financing solutions. This study investigates the potential integration of blockchain technology into a sukuk model tailored for Indonesia's property market. Sukuk, which comply with Sharia principles, offer asset ownership opportunities and could significantly benefit from blockchain technology by enhancing ownership certainty, streamlining transactions, enabling real-time monitoring, and reducing both costs and associated risks. Despite the promising synergies, the application of blockchain in Indonesian sukuk remains largely unexplored. The research methodology involves qualitative interviews with industry experts and simulations to thoroughly examine the sukuk processes, identify potential challenges, and evaluate the benefits that blockchain can offer. Anticipated outcomes include greater market efficiency and enhanced transparency; however, challenges such as regulatory hurdles and issues related to technology adoption may arise. The study proposes a collaborative framework involving Islamic financial institutions, property developers, and blockchain experts to develop a robust and effective sukuk model. This research is pioneering in its approach and aims to provide transformative insights into how blockchain could revolutionize sukuk financing in Indonesia's rapidly expanding property sector. © 2024 IEEE.

31

• Prihandi, Ifan^a

• Wijono, Sutarto^b

• Sembiring, Irwan^a

• Maria, Evi^a

2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology, ICCIT 2024

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of two predictive algorithms, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), in forecasting the prices of red bird's eye chilli in Bali Province, a crucial task for market stability. The objective is to identify the more accurate model using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) as evaluation metrics. Historical price data were analyzed, revealing that the ARIMA model demonstrates superior accuracy with an MAE of 12068.53 and a MAPE of 31.37%, compared to the LSTM model, which has an MAE of 12478.11 and a MAPE of 33.63%. These results indicate that ARIMA is more effective for predicting chilli prices, as evidenced by its lower error values.. © 2024 IEEE.

32

• Mohaiyadin, Norlaila Mazura Hj.^a

• Zahari, Haliza Mohd^a

• Mardzuki, Khairunnisa^a

Emerging Technology and Crisis Management in The Halal Industry: Issues and Recent Developments

Abstract

Recently, there have been increased studies on the use of blockchain technology in many sectors but require further development in the Islamic sector. Discussion on how blockchain technology can fit in to improve the Islamic-based process, mainly for the Halal industry, needs to be extended. This chapter aims to address challenges in Halal certification using blockchain technology. Through the religious institutional theory of Shariah compliance, this chapter provides a frame-work for addressing challenges in Halal certification using blockchain technology. This chapter presents four challenges in Halal certification with blockchain solutions for each. Challenges in Halal certification include unrecognised and centralised Halal certification, information about Halal products, non-compliance, as well as trust and authenticity. Meanwhile, theoretical contributions include two developments: a liter-ature review in the context of Halal certification and the use of religious institutional theory. Practical contributions include the best practices for improving processes using blockchain technology in Halal certification and understanding how to use the blockchain technology advantage to improve the Halal certification process. This chapter can be extended to empirical evidence and uses the combination of religious institutional theory and information system theory. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

33

• Syarifuddin, Ferry^a

Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology

Abstract

Poverty is an apparent problem in Indonesia, with the number of people living in poverty reaching 26.36 million. Islamic Social Finance (ISF), especially through productive waqf instruments, is one of the prospective solutions to overcome this problem. Although Indonesia has enormous waqf potential, waqf realisation is still very low. There are several challenges in the waqf collection process, namely low literacy or public awareness, unprofessional management, and a lack of qualified human resources (nazhir). This research aims to determine the optimal productive waqf model to be implemented in Indonesia using the Delphi ANP-BOCR method. To strengthen the research results, this study also conducted a meta-analysis as a form of robustness check and a benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks (BOCR) analysis of each model as supporting arguments. The findings of this study show that Islamic banks as a way to leverage funds for waqf are the most prioritised model. This is because Islamic banks act as intermediary institutions that have great potential for optimising the collection and management of waqf funds, which can increase economic growth. This is reinforced by the results obtained from the meta-analysis and several supporting arguments, which show that Islamic financial institutions (including Islamic banks) can improve community welfare through the utilisation of social funds (including waqf). Besides that, this research also discusses an alternative model of productive waqf through digitalisation by adopting several technologies that aim to increase efficiency, transparency, and accessibility so as to optimise the collection and management of waqf funds more effectively and efficiently. © 2024 by the authors; licensee Learning Gate.

34

• Rahman, Sufirman^a

• Darmwangsa, Andi^a

• Husen, La Ode^a

• Hidjaz, Kamal^b

Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental

Abstract

Objective: The aim is to emphasize the vital role of grassroots development, especially in villages, in bolstering the local economy and fueling national economic progress. This is supported by the third nawacita program, which prioritizes regional and village development within Indonesia's unitary state structure. Law Number 11 of 2021 clarifies prosecutorial functions, empowering the Attorney General to recover assets from criminal activities and allocate them appropriately. Theoretical framework: Law Number 11 of 2021 amends Indonesia's prosecutorial system, granting prosecutors autonomy and authority to recover assets from criminal activities. Concurrently, the management of village funds, governed by the Village Law, faces corruption challenges, prompting the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office to implement preventive measures like the CIA system. This study aims to evaluate the office's efforts in combating corruption in village funds, recognizing Indonesia's development starts at the grassroots to bolster the national economy. Method: Empirical sociological (field) research that examines the reality of law in society, focusing on the gap between expectations and reality in the legal field. Meanwhile, normative research examines norms, principles, theories and comparative law. The author combines these two types of research in this study, with a qualitative approach. Results and conclusion: Prosecutors in Maluku Province play a role in corruption prevention by carrying out a range of actions under the law, including investigation, prosecution and execution of court decisions. They also form government safeguarding teams, provide supervision, and implement programs such as Jaksa Masuk Desa. Prosecutors receive complaints from the public as part of their commitment to curbing corruption. Factors such as legal knowledge, legal awareness, community culture, and the substance of the law influence the AGO's role in corruption prevention efforts in Maluku. Originality/value: This research is expected to contribute thoughts and considerations for the Attorney General's Office, especially in the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office, regarding its role in preventing criminal acts of corruption in the management of village funds in Maluku Province. © 2024 ANPAD - Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Administracao. All rights reserved.

35

• Muhammad, Nur Hafizah^a

• Nawi, Nor Maizana Mat^a

• Bakar, Nurzehan Abu^a

• Razali, Nor Amira Mohd^a

• Razak, Nurul Fardila Abd^a

Studies in Systems, Decision and Control

Abstract

The term ‘viral food’ now is a common social media vocabulary where is describe entire marketing campaigns benefited by word-of-mouth among internet community. Viral food defines as a food item produced locally that obtained fame over social media, even it does not need to have a pleasant taste to begin with. Apparently, this ‘viral food’ has achieved its goals in Malaysia where consumer would always seek for it once it widely spread on the internet. Henceforth, this quantitative study was conducted to investigate the consumer behaviour on purchasing ‘viral food’, particularly focusing on product attributes, personal attitudes and social influence. Understanding the drive to buy ‘viral food’ would help derive the most effective ways to improve food marketing and the product as well. Implementing convenience sampling, 400 responses collected using an online questionnaire, Google form, which had been distributed nationwide through emails, telecommunication applications and social media platforms. With OLS regression and ANOVA analysis by using STATA MP 17, results showed that product attributes (β = 0.59) were the most significant factor that urge consumer to purchase, while it also indicated that youngster and middle-income groups had higher possibility to buy ‘viral food’ more, if compared to other market segmentation groups. The findings concluded that consumers perceived those ‘viral food’ marketing through the online community creates an impulse or indicator to them to buy the food and helping to ease their decision-making processes, mainly in food procurement circumstances. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

36

• Mariana, Lina^a

• Ramly, Mansyur^a

• Sinring, Bahar^a

• Rahman, Zainuddin^a

Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental

Abstract

Objectives: The research aims to achieve several objectives: Test the effect of work-family conflict on turnover intention.Test the effect of workplace well-being on turnover intention. Test the effect of workload on turnover intention. Test the effect of work-family conflict on performance. Test the effect of workplace well-being on performance. Test the effect of workload on performance. Test the effect of turnover intention on performance. Test the effect of work-family conflict on lecturer performance through turnover intention. Test the effect of workplace well-being on lecturer performance through turnover intention. Test the effect of workload on lecturer performance in Higher Education Region IX through turnover intention. Methods: This research employs primary data collection, with a population of 17,859 individuals and a sample size of 150. The analysis model used is descriptive quantitative, and Smartpls software is utilized as the analysis tool. Results: Work-family conflict has a positive but insignificant effect on turnover intention among lecturers in LLdikti Region IX, Makassar. Workplace well-being negatively and significantly affects turnover intention among lecturers in LLdikti Region IX. Workload positively influences turnover intention among lecturers in LLdikti Region IX. Work-family conflict has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of lecturers in LLdikti Region IX. Workplace well-being positively impacts the performance of lecturers in LLdikti Region IX. Workload negatively affects the performance of lecturers in Higher Education Region IX. Turnover intention positively affects the performance of lecturers in Higher Education Region IX. Work-family conflict insignificantly influences lecturer performance through turnover intention in Higher Education Region IX. Workplace well-being significantly influences lecturer performance through turnover intention in LLdikti Region IX. Workload significantly influences lecturer performance through turnover intention in LLdikti Region IX. Conclusion: In conclusion, the research findings highlight the nuanced relationships between various factors and their impact on turnover intention and performance among lecturers in Higher Education Region IX. While work-family conflict and workload show mixed effects on turnover intention, workplace well-being emerges as a significant factor influencing both turnover intention and performance positively. The findings underscore the importance of addressing work-related stressors and fostering a supportive work environment to enhance lecturer performance and mitigate turnover intention in academic settings. © 2024 ANPAD - Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Administracao. All rights reserved.

37

• Waston, ^a

• Muthoifin, 0

• Amini, Soleh^c

• Ismail, Roni0

• Aryani, Sekar Ayu^f

Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore whether religiosity was associated with reduced violence in a representative sample of the population of the Solo community in Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted through face-to-face interviews between 2020 and 2024, involving 100 people aged 25 years and older. The survey included indicators of religiosity (religiosity and importance of religion), violence (involvement in fights, domestic violence, and police detention), depression, social support, and alcohol dependence. We use logistic regression models and mediation analysis. In the analysis of the total sample, after adjustment, religious attitudes were negatively associated with reduced involvement in fights and fewer police arrests, whereas the importance of religion was only associated with fewer fights. Results and Conclusion: These findings suggest that Solo's religiosity appears to be an important factor associated with low levels of violence in this nationally representative survey, and alcohol dependence appears to mediate this relationship. These findings should be examined by the Minister of Religion, Education, and Health. Research implications: This research implies that the concept of religiosity can be used as a measure to minimize violence in Solo and Indonesia. Originality/value: The originality of the research lies in the function of religiosity to minimize violence that this study conducted in a Solo society. © 2024 ANPAD - Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Administracao. All rights reserved.

38

• Gu, Aihua^a

• Nawaz, Amjad^b

• Abbas, Sher^c

• Lv, Bochao^d

Kybernetes

Abstract

Purpose: Drawing upon Drucker’s theory of productivity, this study proposes to examine the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership (KOL) and knowledge worker performance (KWP) within the Chinese information technology (IT) industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, this study examines the direct connection between KWP and organizational performance (OP), as well as mediated via employee creative work behavior (ECWB), and digital citizenship behavior (DCB). Design/methodology/approach: The data for the research was collected from a sample size of 322 individuals working in the IT industry context in China, with varying levels of seniority (lower, middle and upper). The relationship was examined by employing Smart PLS 4 in a current study. Findings: The study findings revealed a significant and conspicuous effect of KOL on KWP. The outcomes divulged the fact that KOL has a positive impact on the ECWB, and DCB improves the performance of knowledge workers, resulting in an overall augmentation in the organizational performance of the IT industry. Originality/value: Presently, there exist a scarcity of substantial empirical studies to thoroughly examine the influence of KOL, ECWB, DCB, KWP and OP in the domain of Chinese IT industry research, particularly in the setting of the pandemic. The study makes a substantial contribution to the extant literature on the topic via empirically examining the association among KOL, KWP and organizational performance, as well as evaluating the mediation mechanism of both employee creative work behavior and digital citizenship behavior. © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited.

39

• Panigrahy, Abhijeet^a

• Verma, Anil^a

Multidisciplinary Reviews

Abstract

The objective of this bibliometric analysis is to examine the gradual evolution of research on digital marketing and other relevant technologies in the tourism sector from 2009 to 2023. A total of 102 papers were selected from the Scopus database, and the analysis was conducted using programs such as R Studio. The bibliometric and systematic literature review research dimensions, such as the overall number of citations, the articles with the highest citation counts, the authors with the most citations, the journals with the highest citation rates, and the networks of nations involved in research activities, were investigated. The study’ reveal the patterns of year-on-year expansion in publications and the incorporation of new keywords within the field of tourism research. It provides details on esteemed academic publications, influential authors, collaborative efforts, and nations involved in the field of tourism research, thereby providing insights into the current developments taking place in the area of various scholarly works. This study provides valuable insights for future researchers since it effectively reviews and analyses the current body of literature, identifies areas where information is lacking, and proposes novel approaches for further research. Nevertheless, the scope of this study is limited to data extraction exclusively from a specific database, impeding its applicability to a broader context. © 2024, Malque Publishing. All rights reserved.

40

• Muhammad, ^a

• Sa'adah, ^a

• Rahayu, ^a

• Safitri, ^a

• Itisham, ^a

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

Abstract

Oil palm biomass is one of the most abundant wastes in Indonesia.The biomass can be used as fertilizer for increasing plant growth, such as paddy Inpara-2 variety and peatland rehabilitation.The study on the application of oil palm biomass as fertilizer on paddy Inpara-2 growth and its potency in agroforestry systems for accelerating peatland rehabilitation is limited.This study aimed to analyze the application of oil palm-based fertilizers on paddy Inpara-2 and investigate the scientific literature on the use of oil palm biomass as fertilizer in agroforestry systems for peatland rehabilitation.The method used was a completely randomized design with a factor (oil palm-based fertilizer) and scientific literature from the search engine database.Application of micro-lignocellulose 1% resulted in the best paddy germination percentage (100%), abnormal sprout percentage (0%), maximum growth potential (100%), mean germination time (1.95 days), seedling survival rate (100%), and seedling height (13.67 cm).We found 993 articles on oil palm biomass as fertilizer in supporting peatland rehabilitation and only three articles (0.003%) used the agroforestry system as the selected approach.Application of oil palm biomass as fertilizers can accelerate paddy Inpara-2 variety growth, and agroforestry system application could accelerate peatland rehabilitation. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

41

• Arslan, Yasin^a

• Suveren, Ceren^a

• Durhan, Tebessüm Ayyildiz^a

Annals of Applied Sport Science

Abstract

Background. It is well known that the concept of e-sports has undergone significant development today. E-sports is a branch of sport based on online games. As a professional activity, it is equated with competitive activity. Objectives. The aim of the study is to determine the motivation of the students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences to participate in e-sports. Methods. The research group of the study consists of volunteer students with an average age of 20.15±2.57 years, studying at the sports science faculties of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Gazi University, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, and Kırıkkale Universities. The participants consist of a total of 265 university students, 105 of whom are female and 160 of whom are male. The E-Sports Participation Motivation Scale (EKMS) developed by Öz and Üstün (2019) was used to collect data. Results. As a result of the study, it was found that there was a significant difference in favor of women only in the competence sub-dimension of the gender variable in the motivation to participate in e-sports (p<0.05). while the region of residence, monthly income, and ownership of a personal device had no influence on the motivation to participate in e-sports was achieved. Conclusion. The number of studies in the field of e-sports is increasing every day. It is inevitable that these studies will contribute to the development and spread of e-sports. The increase of more comprehensive and qualitative research-based approaches in this field will contribute to the popularity of e-sports and the diversity of application areas. © (2024), (Asian Exercise and Sport Science Association). All Rights Reserved.

42

• Bahçelerli, Nesrin M.^a

• Sucuoğlu, Esen^b

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT): Current and Future Trends

Abstract

Locality and contribution to the local is very important in sustainable tourism. Unlike other forms of sustainable tourism, community tourism was developed as a model aimed at promoting more local and sustainable use of natural resources. Community-based tourism is a form of tourism that promotes sustainability, and local people can influence planning and management. The importance of community-based tourism is increasing day by day as a carrier of sustainable values for the future and a local entity for the development of destination tourism. The aim of this study is to examine the positive and negative aspects of community-based tourism. Community-based tourism provides positive economic, social, political, cultural, educational, health, and environmental benefits. Some of these are employment, increasing local household incomes, raising living standards, raising awareness, and providing intercultural learning. In addition to this, some negative elements that emerged; spatial and environmental problems as a result of urbanization, the emergence of commercial buildings and illegal settlements in tourism areas are among the conflicts of interest. Ownership and management of tourism by local communities is also important in community-based tourism development. Therefore, the importance of tourism planning and correct management is emphasized. © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

43

• Gayatri, Putu Githa^a

• Kurniawan, Yohannes^b

Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that shape Gen Z and Gen Millennials' interest in using platform investing in mutual fund applications. The factors tested as explanatory variables are Perceived Risk, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, attitude towards Platform, Financial Literacy, Trust, and Technology Literacy. This research was conducted against the background of the low proportion of Gen Z and Gen Millennials who are investors in mutual funds, although in aggregate the number of investors in mutual funds tends to increase. This research was conducted on the Gen Z and Gen Millennial population registered with the Semi-Autonomous Body for the Capital Market Study Group, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, totaling 1,455 people. There were 306 respondents taken to represent the population through Purposive Sampling techniques. The results of analysis using SEM-PLS show that Perceived usefulness Impact on and Attitudes Towards Use. Perceived ease of use impacts Attitudes Toward Use and Gen Interest. Z. and Millennial Gen. Attitude Toward Usage impacts Gen Interest. Z. and Millennial Gen. Trust and Risk Perception Impact Attitudes Toward Use. Risk Perception has an impact on Attitudes Perceived Ease of Use. These results can provide implications for further discussion and development by further researchers, KSPM, and mutual fund application developers. © 2024 by the authors.

44

• Wulandari, Nurlaily^a

• Riyadi, Slamet^a

• Halik, Abdul^a

Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology

Abstract

The performance of local government employees plays an important role in carrying out government functions and providing quality public services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Job Performance, focusing on the mediating role of Work Engagement and moderating Job Autonomy in the context of employees of the Sumenep Regency Government. Although the Sumenep Regency Government achieved an Unqualified Opinion (WTP) on the financial report, challenges in the form of ethical violations and low productivity remain. The research method used a questionnaire to collect data from 81 employees with the Slovin sampling technique, ensuring the representativeness of the results. The results of the analysis showed that Job Autonomy had a significant effect on Job Performance (O = 0.555; T = 5.551; p = 0.000), while Transformational Leadership did not contribute directly to Job Performance (O = 0.038; T = 0.468; p = 0.320). This study is expected to provide new insights into the mechanisms that affect employee performance in the public sector and suggest the application of the transformational leadership model as a strategy to increase employee work engagement and performance, as well as increase accountability and transparency in the management of public resources. © 2024 by the authors.

45

• Rifqi, Muhammad Ari^a

• Anjarwani, Sri Endang^a

• Hernawan, Ari^a

E3S Web of Conferences

Abstract

Automated testing has the advantage of executing test cases faster than manual testing and has a higher accuracy rate because it can detect more defects in the application. Automated testing is also effective for regression testing performed when there is a fix or update, to ensure that the fix does not cause new bugs to appear in the system. Therefore, automated testing becomes essential to replace manual testing. Automated testing involves the use of testing tools or frameworks that can reduce the time required in the testing process. This paper reviews Repeato software as an automatic testing tool, where Repeato works based on Computer vision. Experiments were conducted to see the test steps and results of the application display rendering time using the Repeato tool. The advantage of Repeato lies in its ability to automate visualbased testing, which can save the time and effort required in manual testing. However, as is the case with other testing tools, Repeato also has its limitations and drawbacks. Repeatos may not be able to recognize visual elements that are very complex or have arbitrary patterns. Repeato can conduct two rounds of tests on the Yess Nutrition application within 216 seconds, which is equivalent to 3.6 minutes. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

46

• Nyoto, Nyoto^a

• Effendi, Irwan^b

• Evizariza, Evizariza^c

• Effendi, Izzatulmila^d

Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research

Abstract

Bakar Tongkang Festival (BTF), or Go Ge Cap Lak, burning a replica of a barge or fishermen's boat festival, is a Chinese fisherman ritual in Bagansiapiapi, Indonesia. The festival is held every 5th month (Go) on the 16th (Cap Lak) of the Chinese calendar. This study aims to describe the festival and analyze the tourism aspect and the economic impact on the region. The sample populations were Chinese community leaders, Malay community leaders, tourism entrepreneurs, public transportation entrepreneurs, the government, domestic and foreign visitors, and the public audience. Data were collected through observations and interviews with the respondents. Commemoration of the arrival of ethnic Chinese in Bagansiapiapi, Indonesia marked the beginning of the birth of BTF. BTF is the biggest annual event in Rokan Hilir Regency. During this festival, visitors generally perform some rituals and pray to the gods. The procession of praying and remembering the spirits of their ancestors started from the oldest temple in Bagansiapiapi Ing Hok King Temple. The festival is also enlivened by other events and attractions. It attracted local, national, and international tourists. So far the event is well known abroad and brings tourists from Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, China, and others. Visitors no longer only come to pray, but they also come to shops, return to their hometown, leisure, and even business. The BTF had a good impact on the local economy, through visitor spending on hotels, guesthouses, increased sales and purchases of basic needs products, and use of all modes of transportation. In the future, it is highly recommended that this BTF be better organized by promoting it more broadly and in combination with other tourism events. In addition, it can be used as an event for business meetings, scientific meetings, and other cultural activities. © 2023, Pro Global Science Association. All rights reserved.

47

• Supatmanto, Ulfia Mutiara^a

• Sjaaf, Amal Chalik^b

• Andriani, Helen^b

• Hartati, Wellya^c

• Utaminingsih, Lukluk^c

BIO Web of Conferences

Abstract

Internal barriers in the procurement process and pharmaceutical supply planning are barriers that can be controlled through interventions. The research focuses on proposing changes to the pharmaceutical supply management system, particularly in the aspects of planning and procurement within the internal team of the RSPG Cisarua Bogor. The intervention in this research applying lean six sigma extends only up to the improve phase. Data collection involves in-depth interviews with informants involved in the pharmaceutical supply planning and procurement process, as well as observation and document analysis. The research ends in group discussions to reach an agreement. The research findings reveal that a lack of established procedures in the pharmaceutical supply procurement process contributes to prolonged procedures and the absence of efficiency benchmarks within the system. Moreover, an unavailability of tools to facilitate the pharmaceutical supply procurement process causes low internal team communication. The improve phase of lean six sigma leads to proposed changes to the standards of operational procedures for routine pharmaceutical procurement, indicator applications of procurement efficiency and the utilization of the ABC VEN functioning as a tool within the pharmaceutical supply procurement process. The proposed improvement to tackle the matter includes the utilization of ABC VEN and efficiency indicators to overcome waste overproduction identified during the pharmaceutical supply planning process. In addition, it also involves the establishment of a new standard of operating procedure covering timelines, tools for pharmaceutical supply categorization based on ABC VEN and procurement efficiency indicator to handle waste waiting during the pharmaceutical supply procurement process. © 2023 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

48

• Saptahidhayat, Nur^a

• Airin, Claude Mona^a

• Yanuartono, ^a

• Widiasih, Dyah Ayu^a

• Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto^a

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

Abstract

The Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) has been reported in Indonesia, which has impacted dairy cows. This research aimed to investigate the impact of various feed combinations on both milk production and quality in dairy cows that were previously infected with FMD. This research used 15 dairy cows that had been diagnosed with FMD. The cows were subsequently divided into three groups of feed treatment, each consisting of five cows. Group I, cows were fed a combination of basal feed and Karfeed concentrate, Group II, cows had a variety of basal feed, Karfeed concentrate, and premix, and Group III, cows got a combination of basal feed and Protelis® concentrate. The study had 55 days of treatment. The evaluation of milk production and quality was conducted before and after treatment. The research showed that all cows were diagnosed as healthy after suffering from FMD based on clinical symptoms, antibodies to FMD, and the FMD virus examined by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). This result presents a significant difference (p <0.05) in milk production, which is a combination of basal feed with Protelis® concentrate supplementation. However, the milk quality presents insignificant differences (p >0.05). In summary, the composition between basal feed and Protelis® concentrate increased milk production by 28.3% and improved the quality of milk protein, milk fat, lactose, solid non-fat, and total solid. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee ResearchersLinks Ltd, England, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). All Rights Reserved.

49

• Cahyani, Tinuk Dwi^a

• Md. Said, Muhamad Helmi^b

• Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti^b

Journal of Educational and Social Research

Abstract

This research aims to compare the effectiveness of punishment imposed on corruption as a crime in Indonesia and Hong Kong. The normative method was employed by conducting library research in the process of data searching, where the authors read and studied the primary and secondary research data. The analysis result concludes that Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication and Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication and Law Number 30 of 2002 on Corruption Eradication Commission deal with corruption crimes. Moreover, Indonesia establishes an official body particularly intended to deal with corruption investigations, the Corruption Eradication Commission (henceforth referred to as KPK). In comparison, Hong Kong also governs corruption cases using the Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance, Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, and the Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance. Further, Hong Kong has Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) as an institution fully authorized to investigate corruption cases. The KPK and ICAC share a similar strategic model but employ different ways of execution. From the effectiveness of the law perspective, Hong Kong seems to demonstrate a more effective approach since the real and deterring sentence is directly imposed on the case to encourage others to think twice before committing corruption. The sentencing in Hong Kong was once lambasted and condemned since it was perceived as violating human rights, but it seems to be the only way for Hong Kong to eradicate corruption effectively. This research recommends that another amendment to Law Number 20 of 2001 on Corruption Eradication. © 2023 Cahyani et al.

50

• Swardhana, Gde Made^a

• Monteiro, Seguito^b

Bestuur

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the elements of state loss in regulations concerning the legal policy of state financial arrangements in a bankrupt state-owned enterprise and to analyze the effort of asset recovery related to state loss due to corruption based on the prevailing law in Indonesia and China. This is normative legal research with a comparative approach, with China being taken as a comparison. The study indicated that the elements of state loss are short of money, securities, and goods; it was caused by unlawful actions, either intentionally or negligently; and losses whose amount can be calculated based on the findings of the authorized agency or appointed public accountant, in the Indonesian legal system, asset recovery efforts can be examined from the perspective of criminal law and administrative law. The substance of state finances reveals the same element, namely that the financial loss of SOEs is a loss to state finances. In the execution of court decisions on SOE-owned assets in bankruptcy cases, the regulation does not provide fair legal recognition, protection, certainty, and equal treatment before the law in the management and accountability of state finances. © 2023 JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. All rights reserved.

51

• Mansyah, Muh Sutri^a

• Suhartono, Rizki Mustika^a

• Dewi, Rasmala^a

• Humaira, Sajida^b

• Lee, Kisty^c

Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze witness protection in divorce cases in Indonesia. Witnesses are one of the pieces of evidence used in divorce cases in the Religious Court, yet witnesses brought forth during trials face threats and legal demands. Meanwhile, the aspect of witness protection remains unregulated. This article questions why it is crucial to protect witnesses in divorce cases in religious courts and what constitutes an ideal concept of witness protection. This research employs a legislative and case-based approach. This article suggests that witness protection is highly significant as witnesses are often utilized as evidence. Based on 709 applications from non-criminal cases seeking protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, it is evident that the Witness and Victim Protection Act only regulates witnesses in criminal offenses. It extends beyond the interests of the petitioner and the respondent. Yet, it has to be in the interest of the witnesses and the court so as to achieve truth and justice. Simply speaking, the protection of witnesses should be regulated under the Witness and Victim Protection Act. © 2023, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. All rights reserved.

52

• Kamaruddin, ^a

• Misbahuddin, ^b

• Sarib, Suprijati^c

• Darlis, Syamsul^a

Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial

Abstract

Owners of swallow's nest in Basala District, South Konawe Regency give zakat of tekke wale' (swallow's nest) using gold zakat rate. This implies deviation from Islamic law and striking difference from the provisions of zakat law formulated by most Muslim scholars. This research aims to reveal the business phenomenon and practice of tekke wale' zakat spending, the factors beyond preference to use zakat with gold rate as well as culture-based deviations on Islamic law regarding this specific practice of zakat. This research is qualitative with an empirical-normative approach which includes interviews with swallow nest owners, community leaders, and religious leaders. Besides, it involves literature review to gather the data. The research shows that swallow nest business is a relatively new livelihood for local people so they have no definite guidance on how to spend the zakat. Their preference using gold zakat rate are due to five factors, ranging from lack of knowledge, assumption that swallow's nest is not a part of agricultural business, easy calculation in giving zakat using gold rate, following the previous swallow's nest owners, to easiness to determine the zakat recipients and spending period. Meanwhile, three forms of deviation from Islamic law existing at the practice urges the specific legal product concerning this specific commodity. © 2023 by Al-Ihkam, Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial.

53

• Murjani, ^a

Jurnal Hukum Unissula

Abstract

The quantity of community participation in the 2019 general elections has increased compared to the 2014 general elections, which is 81.95% of 77.5%. The high quantity of community participation was also followed by the high number of invalid ballots in the Indonesian legislative election. Invalid ballots in South Kalimantan are 44,305 or 30.88% of a total of 2,370,0469 voters dominated by the Indonesian legislative election for the Election of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This study aims to analyze the socialization and education of voters by the HST KPU, analyze the implementation of the political marketing of the South Kalimantan DPD candidates and analyze the implementation of the ideal election Law Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections and PKPU Number 10 of 2018 law about Election Socialization and Education. The type of research used is empirical juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach. The collection of primary and secondary data is done by observation and documentation. While the research location is in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that voter socialization and education by the KPU has carried out the stages of socialization in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections and PKPU Number 10 of 2018 regarding Voter Outreach and Education. The implementation of political marketing by the DPD RI Dapil South Kalimantan candidates is carried out in three ways, namely push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing. The implementation of socialization by the KPU and DPD Dapil of South Kalimantan has been carried out in accordance with PKPU Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections. Data on invalid ballots for the presidential election is smaller than for the DPD, indicating that the people of South Kalimantan are more carried away by the euphoria of the executive elections. © 2023, Islamic University of Sultan Agung Faculty of Law. All rights reserved.

54

• Satria, Dias^a

• Soewardi, Tiara Juniar^b

• Wibowo, Joshi Maharani^c

Economic Horizons

Abstract

The policy of the electronification of regional payment transactions (ERPT) is one of the innovations implemented by Indonesia due to the COVID-19 pandemic so as to increase the economic activity and revenue. This study is aimed at increasing the understanding of smart governance, the contactless economy, and regional income in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, and globally the new normal and the post-COVID-19 eras. This research study was carried out using the primary data obtained through questionnaires in 2021 applying the purposive sampling method and processed using the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) models. Based on the six hypotheses proposed in this study, the results show that performance expectancy, the social influence, and the facilitating condition have a positive and significant impact on the behavioral use of the noncash payment transactions of taxes and levies in North Sumatra Province. On the other hand, the effort expectancy has no significant impact on the cashless transaction of paying taxes and levies in the North Sumatra Province. © Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac www. ekfak.kg.ac.rs.

55

• Sunaryo, Sidik^a

• Nur, Asrul Ibrahim^b

Bestuur

Abstract

Corruption is a fact of life in Indonesia and has a significant negative impact. The malicious intention of corruption in Indonesia has normatively shifted in terms of its meaning, adjusting to its opportunity. However, the increase in corruption in Indonesia is not accompanied by a legal policy of anti-corruption supervisor design. This study analyzes the legal procedure of strengthening supervision for corruption prevention in realizing good governance. The results indicate that the derived meaning of malicious intention of corruption in the old order, new order, and reform era gradually reduces the significance of adversarial nature from the perspective of public morality and the state's ideology. The Corruption Eradication Commission has been given authority to prevent and prosecute criminal acts of corruption. Establishing anti-corruption institutions in the regions serves as an anti-corruption enforcement agency and a control and monitoring system for government administration in all agencies to achieve good governance. © Sebelas Maret University Faculty of Law. All rights reserved.

56

• Ahmed, Noor Mohammed^a

• Thapit, Abdulqader Abdulrahman^b

• Talib, Saad Ghazi^c

• Alghazali, Tawfeeq^d

• Al-Khayyat, Hayan Ibrahim Hayder^e

International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in the influence of operational performance activities on the performance of manufacturing organizations. In comparison to other industrialized countries, Iraq's manufacturing enterprises' supply chain management (SCM), total quality management (TQM), and green information technology (GIT) are still in their early stages of improving their operational performance (OP) and firm performance (FP) (FP). However, the Iraq manufacturers companies should place a bigger emphasis on the importance. In this regard, the current study's purpose is to check mediating role of OP in the interaction of SCM, TQM, GIT and FP of manufacturing enterprises in Iraq. The data collection, self-administered by employing a convenient sampling strategy, was distributed across the manufacturing enterprises in Iraq and employed a quantitative research approach, cross-sectional research design and Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The PLS-SEM results reveal that overall, TQM has a minor impact on OP while also having an insignificant and favorable impact on FP. In comparison, SCM has a favorable and considerable impact on the OP and FP. GIT also have a beneficial and big impact on OP and FP. The direct influence of OP also reveals that it has a good and significant impact on FP. The indirect mediating impact OP suggests that it did not mediate between the TQM and FP while considerably mediates the relationship between SCM and FP and GIT and FP. These added a body of literature to the earlier literature by employing GIT as an independent and OP mediating variable regarded as a pioneer study. © 2022, International Forum of Management Scholars. All rights reserved.