MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI: ANALISIS PERAN STRATEGIS, FAKTOR KUNCI, DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN
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Eva Safariyani
Endang Taufiqurahman
The industrial sector is a key driver of economic development through job creation, increased productivity, and strengthened exports. This study aims to analyze the industrial sector's contribution to economic development by emphasizing the determinants of success and their implications for industrial management. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review enriched by descriptive-comparative quantitative data based on secondary data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and World Bank publications for the 2015–2024 period. The analysis compares Indonesia's industrial performance with that of other Asian countries, such as China, Japan, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The results show that the industrial sector consistently contributes significantly to national GDP, exports, and productivity, despite Indonesia facing early deindustrialization. Key influencing factors are physical capital and human capital, the quality of institutions and policies, and digital transformation. The novelty of this study lies in the presentation of recent cross-country empirical evidence that emphasizes the importance of adaptive industrial management strategies for digitalization and global market integration.
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