FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Main Article Content
Selma Karmila Dewi
Neviyarni
Academic procrastination refers to the tendency to delay academic tasks or obligations until just before the deadline. This behavior negatively affects performance, causes stress, guilt, and decreases self-confidence among students. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to academic procrastination in high school students and explore its implications for guidance and counseling services. A descriptive quantitative approach was used, involving the population of students in grades X E and XI F at SMAN 2 VII Koto Sungai Sarik during the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 102 students. A total sampling technique was applied, allowing the study to include all members of the population for more representative and accurate data. The research instrument used a Likert scale model to assess factors contributing to academic procrastination. The findings revealed that high-category internal factors included anxiety, difficulty managing time, fear of failure, and lack of self-control, while motivation was in the moderate category. External factors identified as high-category were environmental conditions, while parental upbringing was classified as moderate. Based on these results, counselors can offer tailored guidance and counseling services to help students address academic procrastination effectively.
Asri, D. N. (2018). Prokrastinasi Akademik: Teori Dan Riset Dalam Perspektif Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Dan Self-Regulated Learning. Jawa Timur. Unipma Press.
Agustina, F. F., Rahmawati, & Khairun, D. Y. (2023). Profil prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMK Negeri di Kota Serang. Guidance: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 20(1), 83–92.
Ahmed, I., Bernhardt, G. V., & Shivappa, P. (2023). Prevalen ce of academic procrastination and its negative impact on students. Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal, 7(3), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_64_23.
Bernecker, K., Becker, D., & Guobyte, A. (2025). High self-control individuals prefer meaning over pleasure. Social Psychological and Personality Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506251323948.
Brignardello, M.P.G. et.al (2023). Academic Procrastination in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review. Children, 10, 1016.
Burka, J. B & Yuen, L. M. 2008. Procrastination. Cambridge: Da Capo Press.
Conroy, D. E. (2001). Fear of failure: An exemplar for social development research in sport. Quest, 53(2), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2001.10491799.
Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153.
Ozer, B.U. (2009). Bir Grup Lise Öğrencisinde Akademik Erteleme Davranişi: Sikliği, Olasi Nedenleri Ve Umudun Rolü. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(32), 12-19.
Paragita, A. (2022). Hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas XI di SMA Nurul Amaliyah Tanjung Morawa. Skripsi. Tidak Diterbitkan. Medan: Universitas Medan Area.
Permana, B. (2019). Gambaran prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMA Darul Falah Cililin. Fokus:Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 2(3), 87-49.
Fazlurrahman, M. I., Fitriana, S., & Sativa, A. B. (2024). Tingkat prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. Teraputik: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(1), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.26539/teraputik.812789.
Fentaw, Y., Moges, B. T., & Ismail, S. M. (2022). Academic procrastination behavior among public university students. Education Research International, 2022, Article ID 1277866. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1277866.
Ferrari. J.R., Johnson, J, L., & McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum Press.
Fitri, E., Neviyarni, & Ifdil. (2016). Efektivitas layanan informasi dengan menggunakan metode blended learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan & Konseling, 2(2), 84-9.
Fuadi, J. ‘I., & Almanshur, F. (2025). Pengaruh manajemen waktu dan motivasi belajar terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa program studi Manajemen UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 7(2), 1455–1468. https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/5257.
Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, R. (2010). Teori-teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar- ruzz Media.
Kartikasari, W.A., Marjohan, & Hariko, R. (2022). Hubungan self regulated learning dan dukungan orangtua terhadap perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 7(3), 388–394. https://doi.org/10.29210/30031579000.
Khansa, K., Alipatan, M., & Khotimah, H. (2021). Penyebab prokrastinasi siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Riemann: Research of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 3(2), 64–72.
Knaus. (2010). End Procsination now. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Markiewicz, K., & Stencel, R. (2020). Procrastination and parenting styles in retrospective evaluation of adolescents. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 51(4), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2020.135460.
Prayitno. (2004). Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Prayitno. (2012). Jenis Layanan dan Kegiatan Pendukung Konseling. Padang: FIP UNP.
Putri, A. M. (2021). Pengaruh Konformitas Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa di SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan. Skripsi, Tidak diterbitkan. Medan: Universitas Medan Area.
Putri, M., & Aviani, Y.I. (2024). Gambaran prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa SMA Negeri X di Sumatera Barat. Edusociata Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, Vol 7, No 1.
Sari, M. P., & Hazim, H. (2021). Hubungan antara kecemasan akademik dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa SMA. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 7(2), 112–120.
Stevani, P., & Marwan. (2021). Pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prokrastinasi akademik dan hasil belajar ekonomi. PEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Ekonomi, 4(1), 120–132. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/students/index.php/pek/index.
Syahrin, M. A., & Ardi, Z. (2020). The contribution of mobile game addiction to student academic procrastination. JAIPTEKIN: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia, 4(3), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.24036/4.34370.
Syahrin, M. A., Taufik, T., Yendi, F. M., & Yuca, V. (2019). Penerapan layanan penguasaan konten untuk mengurangi prokrastinasi akademik siswa. Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 4(2), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.23916/08418011.
Syukur, Y., Neviyarni & Zahri, T.N. (2019). Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah. Malang: CV IRDH.
Winarso, W. (2023). Mengelola Prokrastinasi Akademik (Pendekatan Psikoedukasi Berbasis Religiositas). Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka.