EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM POLICIES AT THE SUKABUMI CITY ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY
Main Article Content
Fadlul Huda
Yana Fajar F.Y Basori
Dian Purwanti
This study aims to evaluate the SMK3 policy at the Sukabumi City Environmental Agency with a focus on effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy of implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and data analysis of the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The research informants include the head of the agency, the head of the field, the waste collection officer, and the manager of the landfill (TPA). The results of the study explained that the effectiveness of the implementation of SMK3 has not been optimal, as seen from the lack of PPE use and lack of training. The efficiency of resource use has not been maximized, with limited budgets and lack of coordination. The adequacy of tools and training is not enough to protect workers. The equitable distribution of PPE has been carried out but the quality still needs to be improved. The responsiveness where the SMK3 policy has not fully responded to the needs of officers. And the accuracy in the implementation of SMK3 in the field is not fully in accordance with existing guidelines. The research contribution is to enrich the literature on the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the government sector, especially the Environment Agency, by identifying factors that affect policy effectiveness, such as management commitment, resource availability, and employee participation. This study provides strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of SMK3 policies, including the provision of adequate PPE, the preparation of SOPs, routine training, increased coordination between agencies, and community education. This research can be used as a basis in decision-making for the improvement of SMK3 policies at the local level, by emphasizing the importance of monitoring, periodic evaluation, and adequate resource allocation to ensure the occupational safety and health of waste collection officers.
Alhidayatullah, A. (2022). Edukasi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 119-128.
Alhidayatullah, A., Sudarma, A., & Amal, M. K. (2023). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan.
Ajwad, M. I., Koettl, J., Radwan, I., Farole, T., Sanchez-Reaza, J., Chartouni, C., ... & Dexter, G. A. (2022). Towards a National Jobs Strategy in Kuwait.
Arbury, S., Lindsley, M., & Hodgson, M. (2016). A critical review of OSHA heat enforcement cases: lessons learned. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 58(4), 359-363.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Ezzy, D. (2013). Qualitative analysis. Routledge.
Fernández-Muñiz, B., Montes-Peón, J. M., & Vázquez-Ordás, C. J. (2012). Safety climate in OHSAS 18001-certified organizations: Antecedents and consequences of safety behaviour. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 45, 745-758.
Hadomuan, Muara Torang, and Tuti, Retnowati WD. 2022. Policy Evaluation on Regional and Generative Waste Management in South Tangerang City. Policy: Journal of Administrative Sciences, 7–14.
Hoornweg, D., Bhada-Tata, P. & Kennedy, C. (2013). Environment: Waste production must peak this century. Nature 502, 615–617.
Juhra, Andirman, Lengkong, Florence Daicy, and Dengo, Salmin. (2018). Evaluation of Waste Management Policies in Manado City. Journal of Public Administration, 1–6.
Kast, F. E., & Rosenzweig, J. E. (1972). General systems theory: Applications for organization and management. Academy of management journal, 15(4), 447-465.
Lisnawati, E., & Alhidayatullah, A. (2023). Efektivitas Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2).
Masi, D., & Cagno, E. (2015). Barriers to OHS interventions in small and medium-sized enterprises. Safety science, 71, 226-241.
Miles, M. B, Huberman, A. M, & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. USA: Sage Publications. Translation by Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi, UI-Press.
Moleong, L. J., (2017). Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Novalita, Perdana, Heriyanto, Meyzi, and Muchid. (2018). Evaluation of Waste Management Policy. Journal of State Administration Sciences, 450–455.
Rahayu, P. (2016). The governance of small cities in decentralizing Indonesia: the case of Cirebon city and its surrounding regions.
Sui, Y., Ding, R., & Wang, H. (2018). An integrated management system for occupational health and safety and environment in an operating nuclear power plant in East China and its management information system. Journal of cleaner production, 183, 261-271.
Suryani, D., Nurdjanah, E. P., Yogatama, Y., & Jumadil, M. (2019). Cultivating a healthy life through the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) in Mendang III Hamlet, Jambu and Jrakah District, Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul. Journal of Empowerment: Publication of Community Service Results, 2(1), 65.
Vinodkumar, M. N., & Bhasi, M. (2010). Safety management practices and safety behaviour: Assessing the mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(6), 2082-2093.
Wilson, David C., and Rodic, Ljiljana. (2017). Resolving Governance Issues to Achieve Priority Sustainable Development Goals Related to Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries. Sustainability, 1–18.
