PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DAN REPURCHASE INTENTION (STUDI PADA PENGGUNA SHOPEE FOOD)
Main Article Content
Wabah Covid-19 memaksa konsumen untuk mengubah perilaku mereka dari yang sederhana menjadi berbasis informasi dan teknologi. Salah satu perubahannya terjadi pada kebutuhan pokok seperti makanan dan minuman. Di antara perusahaan lain yang pertama kali memulai layanan pesan-antar makanan dan minuman seperti Grab Food dan Go Food, Shopee Food juga menanggapi permintaan ini dengan strategi diskon harga untuk menarik lebih banyak konsumen. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh diskon harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan niat pembelian kembali konsumen Shopee Food di Surabaya. Sebanyak 159 sampel diperoleh dengan metode pengambilan sampel. Analisis jalur menggunakan bantuan IBM AMOS dan SPSS Statistik digunakan untuk analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini. Studi ini menemukan hasil positif dan signifikan pada diskon harga pada kepuasan pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan pada niat pembelian kembali. Sementara itu, diskon harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pembelian kembali. Berdasarkan riset ini, Shopee Food dapat meningkatkan promosi melalui diskon harga untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Dengan meningkatnya kepuasan konsumen tentunya akan meningkatkan niat pembelian kembali di Shopee Food.
Anwar, R. S., R. Saeed, F. Hanif, R. Abbas, Atzal-ul-hassan, I. Zain, and H. Gill. 2015. “Determinents of Customer Satisfaction and Organizational Effectiveness.” International Interdisciplinary Journal of Scholarly Research 1 (1): 20–42.
APJII. 2020. Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019-2020 Q2. 1st ed. Jakarta: APJII.
Arsuni. 2020. “Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek, Diskon Harga Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pt. Astra International Daihatsu Di Kota Muara Teweh.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 4 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Aryatinigrum, Salsabila Wulandari, and Athiyyah Isna Insyirah. 2020. “Pengaruh Pemberian Price Discount Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Pengguna Online Marketplace.” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 8 (3): 946–53.
Assauri, Sofjan. 2013. Manajemen Pemasaran. 1st ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Astuti, Dwi Yuli, and Albari. 2018. “Pengaruh Harga Promosi Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Pada Evaluasi Pembeli Starbucks Coffee Di Yogyakarta,” 1–19.
Azizah, F. N., F. N. Puspakaritas, V. A. Pramesti, Y. A. S. Putri, and N. Azizah. 2021. “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan E-Commerce Shopee Terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Shopee.” Jurnal Analitika Bisnis, Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Politik 1 (1): 56–67.
Azize, S., Z. Cemal, and K. Hakan. 2012. “The Effects of Brand Experience and Service Quality on Repurchase Intention: The Role of Brand Relationship Quality.” African Journal of Business Management 6 (45): 1–12.
BI. 2021. “Statistik Sistem Pembayaran.” 2021. Diambil dari https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/ekonomi-keuangan/ssp/uang-elektronik-transaksi.aspx.
BPS. 2020. Analisis Hasil Survei Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Pelaku Usaha. Jakarta: BPS.
Campo, Sara, and María J. Yagüe. 2008. “Tourist Loyalty to Tour Operator: Effects of Price Promotions and Tourist Effort.” Journal of Travel Research 46 (3): 318–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303975.
Faeni, Ratih Puspitaningtyas, and Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni. 2019. “Effect of Price, Promotion, and Facilities to Customer Satisfaction in Using the Service Event Management.” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8 (2 Special Issue 4): 810–14. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1163.0782S419.
Foster, Bob. 2019. “Self Image Congruity and Customer Perceived SQ on Impact Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention.” Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage 5 (1): 39–52.
Ghezelbash, Shekoufeh, and Hussein Khodadadi. 2017. “Evaluating the Impact of Promotion Price, Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Repeating Purchase Incentives (Case Study: Amiran Chain Stores).” Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce 22 (June): 1–17.
Gong, Y., W. Hou, Q. Zhang, and S. Tian. 2018. “Discounts or Gifts? Not Just To Save Money.” Journal Contemporary Marketing Science., 1 (1): 53–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcmars-08-2018-0009.
Hanaysha, Jalal Rajeh. 2017. “Impact of Social Media Marketing, Price Promotion, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Satisfaction.” Jindal Journal of Business Research 6 (2): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682117715359.
Hartono, H., Hutomo, K., dan Mayangsari, M. (2012). "Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Pada Korporasi Dengan Menetapkan Alumni Dan Mahasiswa Universitas Bina Nusantara Sebagai Objek Penelitian." Binus Business Review, 3(2), 882–897.
Hasibuan, Reza Rahmadi, and Agustin Riyan Pratiwi. 2021. “Anteseden Repurchase Intention Aplikasi Shopee Dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Di Kabupaten Banyumas.” Tirtayasa Ekonomika 16 (2): 253. https://doi.org/10.35448/jte.v16i2.10514.
Herjanto, H., dan Amin, M. (2020). "Repurchase Intention: The Effect of Similarity and Client Knowledge." International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(6), 1351–1371. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2020-0108
Himawan, A. Saefullah, and S. Santoso. 2014. “Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Online (E-Commerce) Pada CV Selaras Batik Menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif.” Scientific Journal of Informatics 1 (1): 53–64.
Huang, Hui Chun, Ya Ting Chang, Che Yi Yeh, and Chung Wei Liao. 2014. “Promote the Price Promotion the Effects of Price Promotions on Customer Evaluations in Coffee Chain Stores.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 26 (7): 1065–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2013-0204.
Ilyas, Gunawan Bata, Sri Rahmi, Hasmin Tamsah, Abdul Razak Munir, and Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra. 2020. “Reflective Model of Brand Awareness on Repurchase Intention and Customer Satisfaction.” Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 7 (9): 427–38. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.427.
Istanti, Enny, Ruchan Sanusi, and Achmad Daeng GS. 2020. “Impacts of Price, Promotion and Go Food Consumer Satisfaction in Faculty of Economic and Business Students of Bhayangkara University Surabaya.” Ekspektra : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen 4 (2): 104–20. https://doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v4i2.3134.
Katadata. 2021. “Pandemi Covid-19 Picu Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen.” 2021. Diambil 30 September 2021, dari https://katadata.co.id/happyfajrian/brand/605a31cf8e81f/pandemi-covid-19-memicu-empat-perubahan-besar-perilaku-konsumen.
KEMENKOPMK. 2020. “Pemerintah Atasi Dampak Ekonomi Covid-19 Dimulai Dari Akar Rumput.” 2020. Diambil 17 September 2021, dari https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-atasi-dampak-ekonomi-covid-19-dimulai-dari-akar-rumput.
Kim, Soyoung, and Christie Jones. 2009. “Online Shopping and Moderating Role of Offline Brand Trust.” Direct Marketing: An International Journal 3 (4): 282–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505930911000874.
Kominfo. 2020. “Survei Penetrasi Pengguna Internet Di Indonesia.” 2020. Diambil dari https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/30653/dirjen-ppi-survei-penetrasi-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-bagian-penting-dari-transformasi-digital/0/berita_satker.
Kotler, P., and K. L. Keller. 2016. Marketing Management. 15th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., Veronica Wong, John Saunders, and Gary Armstrong. 2005. Principles of Marketing. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Pearson.
McCole, P., E. Ramsey, K. H. Lim, H. Sun, I. Qureshi, and Y. Fang. 2014. “Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderation Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional.” MIS Quarterly 38 (2): 404–27.
Mohideen Bawa, Mohamed Ismail, Alma Shameem, Mr A L M Shameem, and Mr A Riswan. 2017. “The Impact of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction towards Laptop Industry View Project Commerce View Project The Impact of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction towards Laptop Industry.” Research Gate, no. November 2015. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289251185.
Mojok. 2021. “Shopeefood Bikin Grab Dan Gojek Merinding.” 2021. Diambil dari https://mojok.co/konter/shopee-food-bikin-grab-dan-gojek-merinding-menanti-perang-diskon-yang-manjain-konsumen.
Mulyati, Diana Juni, Awin Mulyati, and Ayu Putri. 2019. “Pengaruh Potongan Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT SDA Indonesia Surabaya.” Jurnal Dinamika Administrasi Bisnis 6 (1): 1–17.
Nasution, Muhammad Amin, and Z. M. E. Siregar. 2021. “Strengthening BUMDes Through Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty as The Defense of the BUMDes Business in Indonesia Post-Covid-19.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4 (3): 3962–70. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2164.
Nuseir, Mohammed T., and Hilda Madanat. 2015. “4Ps: A Strategy to Secure Customers’ Loyalty via Customer Satisfaction.” International Journal of Marketing Studies 7 (4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n4p78.
Oghojafor, B.E. Akpoyomare, K.A. Patrick Ladipo, O. Salome Ighomereho, and A. Victor Odunewu. 2018. “Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Vietnamese Life-Insurance Setting.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 10 (4): 67–83. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041151.
Olaru, D., S. Purchase, and N. Peterson. 2008. “From Customer Value to Repurchase Intentions and Recommendations.” Journal Business and Industrial Marketing 23 (8): 554–565. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620810913362.
Permatasari, Lisa Dewi, and Suryono Budi Santosa. 2021. “Pengaruh Review Konsumen, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Konsumen Marketplace Shopee Di Kota Semarang).” Diponegoro Journal of Management 10 (4): 1–6. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr.
Prawita, Dika, Ambar Lukitaningsih, and Henny Welsa. 2020. “Analisis Price Discount Dan Perceived Usefulness Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Menggunakan Fintech Melalui Intervening Customers Satisfaction (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Gopay Di Kota Yogyakarta).” Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen Daulat Rakyat 4 (2): 147–60.
Priyanto, Rahmat, Hary Hermawan, Nurhalimah, and Suryana. 2018. “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas (Studi Di Ciater Spa Resort).” Upajiwa Dewantara 2 (2): 99–111.
Purwanto et al. 2015. “Studi Eksploratif Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perekonomian.” EduPsyCouns Journal of Education, Psychology, and Counseling 2 (1): 1–12.
Putri, Laurensia Hanjani. 2016. “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pembelian.” PERFORMA: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Start-up Bisnis 1 (2): 162–70.
Qibtiyah, Devira, Ratih Hurruyati, and Heny Hendrayati. 2021. “The Influence of Discount on Repurchase Intention.” Advances in Economics, Business, and Management Research 187 (5): 385–89.
Rahman, Muhammad Khalilur, and Ahasanul Haque. 2014. “Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction towards Retail Marketing Strategy : An Exploratory Investigation on Malaysian Hypermarkets” 8 (May): 304–22.
Rashid, A., Hassan, F., dan Ahmad, K. (2020). "Post Covid-19 Online Business Strategies by Small-Scale Entrepreneurs in Malaysia." International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(9), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i9/7635
Setiomuliono, Michael, and Felix Tanjung. 2016. “Analisis Pengaruh Promosi Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Perantara Di De Bolivia Square Town Square.” Jurnal Hospitality Dan Manajemen Jasa 4 (1): 298–310.
Setiomuliono, Michael, and Felix Tanjung. 2018. “Analisis Pengaruh Promosi Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Perantara Di De Boliva Surabaya Town Square.” MAT-Educasia 4 (2002): 4. journal STKIPYPM Bangko.
Subagio, Dyajeng Puteri Woro, and Sri Hastari. 2021. “Price Discount: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Online Customer Review Dan Purchase Intention Pada Konsumen Online Marketplace Platform Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Manajemen & Kewirausahaan 9 (1): 15–25.
Sudari, Suci Ayu, Arun Kumar Tarofder, Ali Khatibi, and Jacquline Tham. 2019. “Measuring the Critical Effect of Marketing Mix on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction in Food and Beverage Products.” Management Science Letters 9 (9): 1385–96. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.012.
Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung.
Suharno, and Sutarso. 2010. "Marketing in Practice." 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Sukmawati, Fitri, and Innes Garsela. 2016. “The Effect of Return on Assets and Return on Equity to the Stock Price.” In Proceedings of the 2016 Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship, 15:53–57. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/gcbme-16.2016.8.
Sutisna. 2002. Perilaku Konsumen Dan Komunikasi Pemasaran. 1st ed. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.
Tandon, Urvashi, Ravi Kiran, and Ash N. Sah. 2017. “Customer Satisfaction as Mediator between Website Service Quality and Repurchase Intention: An Emerging Economy Case.” Service Science 9 (2): 106–20. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.2016.0159.
Tambajong, G. (2013). "Bauran Pemasaran Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penjualan Sepeda Motor Yamaha di PT. Sarana Niaga Megah Kerta Manado." Jurnal EMBA, 1(3), 1291–1301.
Vashti, Hannah, and Tony Antonio. 2021. “The Role of Price Promotion and Product Quality in Influencing the Intention to Repurchase Cok-Kis Cookies.” KnE Social Sciences 2021: 441–59. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8831.
World Bank. 2020. East Asia and Pacific in The Time of COVID-19. 1st ed. Washington DC: World Bank.
Zeithaml, V. A., M. J. Bitner, and D. D. Gremler. 2009. Services Marketing - Integrating Customer Focus Across The Firm. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
Zhu, Dong Hong, Zhi Jie Zhang, Ya Ping Chang, and Shichang Liang. 2019. “Good Discounts Earn Good Reviews in Return? Effects of Price Promotion on Online Restaurant Reviews.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 77 (December 2017): 178–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.028.