Analisis Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) Indonesia Ke Sepuluh Negara Tujuan Utama Tahun 2008-2020
Main Article Content
Catur Juni Karlina
Asih Sri WInarti
Jamzani Sodik
Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world as well as the world’s largest CPO exporter. However, Indonesia has not been able to become a peg for CPO prices and in 2020 there was a decrease in CPO export volume due to pandemic Covid-19. This study aims to: (1) analyzing the effect of Gross Domestic Product of the destination country on Indonesian palm oil (CPO) exports in 2008-2020. (2) analyzing the effect of Economic Distance on Indonesian palm oil (CPO) exports in 2008-2020. (3) Analyzing the effect of Riil Exchange Rate on Indonesian palm oil (CPO) exports in 2008-2020. (4) Analyzing the effect of palm oil export prices on Indonesian palm oil (CPO) exports in 2008-2020. This study uses secondary data related to palm oil sources from BPS, Bappepti, BI, BPDPKS, World Bank, and other related sources. The analytical tool used in this research is panel data regression analysis (pooled data) with Gravity Model. Based on the result of the analysis, it is know that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of export destination countries, Economic Distance, and Riil Exchange Rate has positive and significant effect of on CPO exports. While CPO Export Price variables have a negative dan significant effect on CPO exports.
Ambarita, Y.M. Rony dan Sirait, Timbang (2019), “Penerapan Model Gravitasi Data Panel: Kajian Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia ke Negara Anggota ASEAN”, Semnas Official Statistic 2019, Hal. 726-737, https://prosiding.stis.ac.id/index.php/semnasoffstat/article/view/85.
Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. (2022). CPO Price Chart.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2022), Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) Menurut Negara Tujuan Utama 2012-2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2008), Statistik Sawit 2008, Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2009), Statistik Sawit 2009, Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2010), Statistik Sawit 2010, Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2011), Statistik Sawit 2011, Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Bank Indonesia (2021), Kurs Transaki Bank Indonesia.
Dominick, Salvatore (2014), International Economics, alih bahasa Hartanto et al, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Gujarati, N. Damodar (2003), Basic Econometric, alih bahasa Sumarno Zain, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Index Mundi (2022), Palm Oil Monthly Price-US Dollars per Metric Ton, https://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=palm-oil&moths=60.
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia (2022), Harga Komoditi Bursa.
Kompas.com (2022), RI Penghasil Sawit Terbesar Dunia, tapi Harganya Diatur dari Malaysia. https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/01/30/062749426/ri-penghasil-sawit-terbesar-dunia-tapi-harganya-diatur-dari-malaysia.
Kotler, Philip dan Amstrong, Gery (2008), Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran Jilid 1 dan 2, alih bahasa Bob Sabaran, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Mankiw, N. Gregory (2012), Principles of Macroeceonomics, alih bahasa Imam Nurmawan, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Pusakasari S. Ayu (2015), Regresi Panel Dengan Metode Weigthed Cross Section-SUR Pada Data Pengamatan Gross Domestic Product Dengan Heteroskedastisitas dan Korelasi Antar Individu (Cross Section Correlation), Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya, Dipublikasikan.
Putong, Iskandar (2013). Economics Pengantar Mikro Dan Makro, Mitra Wacana Media, Jakarta.
Timbergen, J (1962), Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy, Twentieth Century Fund, New York.
Widarjono, Agus (2013), Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasi disertai Panduan Eviews, UPP STIM YKPN, Yogyakarta.
Wirastomo, J. T. (2022). Perception of Ecotourism Development In The Early Stage In Sukorejo Coffee Plantation, Central Java. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(2), 2237-2245.
World Bank (2022), GDP(Curent US$).
Yuniarti, D (2007), Analisis Determinan Perdagangan Bilateral Indonesia Pendekatan Gravity Model, Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Ekonomi Negara Berkembang, Vol. 2 Nomor 12, Hal. 99–109.
