Transformasi Ekonomi Melalui Piala Dunia FIFA 2022: Analisis Meningkatnya Pendapatan Per Kapita di Qatar sebagai Tuan Rumah
Main Article Content
The FIFA World Cup in Qatar is a prestigious sporting event, providing a unique opportunity for the country to gain economic benefits and increase Per Capita Income (PPK). This research aims to explore the impact of holding the World Cup on Qatar's PPK, by focusing on infrastructure development, economic investment and its long-term effects. This research uses descriptive design and comparative analysis with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Economic and infrastructure data is collected from official institutions and Qatari government authorities. Regression analysis is used to identify the relationship between independent variables (infrastructure development, economic investment) and the dependent variable (Income Per Capita). The research findings show that Qatar experienced a significant increase in Per Capita Income during and after the 2022 World Cup. The construction of modern stadiums, expansion of transport infrastructure and World Cup-related economic investments served as key drivers of the increase. This research concludes that holding the 2022 FIFA World Cup has a positive impact on Qatar's Per Capita Income, opening the door for learning and economic development strategies in the future. The implications of the research findings can provide guidance for other countries planning to host similar international sporting events.
Ali, H., Qazi, A. Q., & Ismail, M. (2020). The Impact of Hosting Mega Sporting Events on Economic Growth: Evidence from FIFA World Cup. Sustainability, 12(11), 4472.
Brown, C., Couper, M., & McLean, S. (2019). The Economic Impact of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. International Journal of Sport Finance, 14(1), 51-66.
Hiller, H. H. (2021). Mega-Events as a Driver for Socio-Economic Development: The Case of the FIFA World Cup. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 12(2), 101-117.
Loh, W. Y. (2019). Evaluating the Economic Impact of Hosting Mega Sports Events: A Case Study of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Sustainability, 11(8), 2304.
Szymanski, S., & Smith, R. (2018). The Economic Impact of the World Cup. National Institute Economic Review, 245(1), R44-R55.
Zhang, J., Peeters, P., & van Oort, F. (2020). The Impact of Mega-Sporting Events on Tourist Arrivals. Tourism Management, 77, 104013.
Al-Ali, A., & Singh, A. (2021). Qatar's Economic Diversification: Challenges and Opportunities. Middle East Development Journal, 13(1), 1-22
Ferreira, J. J. M., Fernandez, J., & Bruni, L. E. (2017). The Economic Impact of the FIFA World Cup in Developing Countries. Contemporary Economic Policy, 35(2), 356-374.
Gouguet, J. J., & Mathieu, R. (2015). The Economic Impact of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Economic Systems, 39(4), 515-534.
Matheson, V. A. (2012). Mega-Events: The Effect of the World’s Biggest Sporting Events on Local, Regional, and National Economies. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 5(1), 1-16.
Navickas, V., & Malakauskaite, A. (2016). Economic Impacts of Hosting the Olympic Games: A Review of Literature. Social Sciences, 5(4), 68.
Rascher, D. A., McEvoy, C. D., & Nagel, M. S. (2012). The Economic Impact of Stadiums and Teams. International Journal of Sport Finance, 7(3), 199-221.
Soltani, H. (2018). Sport Mega-Events and Developing Countries: Exploring the Crossroads of Event and Development Theories. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 35(1-2), 77-104.
Taks, M., & Schalke, A. (2019). Hosting Mega-Sporting Events in Developing Countries: What are the Economic Payoffs? Economic Modelling, 79, 1-12.
Van den Berghe, M., & Barget, E. (2019). Mega-Sporting Events and Tourism Development: The Case of Brazil's 2014 World Cup. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(7), 803-820.