Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN)

WELL BEING PADA MAHASISWA AKHIR BERSUKU JAWA, SUNDA DAN BATAK DI KOTA SALATIGA

2023-08-13T14:43:48+00:00

Indonesia is a country with rich cultural diversity, including Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak tribes. Each tribe has different cultural characteristics, traditions, and values. In an academic context, it is important to understand how these cultural factors can affect the well-being of final students. Student well-being is an important factor in achieving academic and personal success. Understanding the level of well-being in final Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak students can help identify areas of concern in providing appropriate support and resources to improve their well-being. The purpose of this study is to determine the Overview of the Level of Well being in Final Students of Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak tribes in Salatiga City along with the influencing factors. The method used in this study is qualitative method with descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that Javanese, Sundanese, and Batak final students in Salatiga City experienced different well-being experiences based on factors such as cultural identity, social environment, and academic experience. Factors that influence well-being include: (1) Cultural identity; (2) Social support from family, peers, and tribal communities; (3) A supportive environment; (4) Stress factors; and (5) Balance between academic life and personal life.

PERILAKU KONSUMTIF: STUDI KUANTITATIF DESKRIPTIF MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU

2023-08-13T14:54:02+00:00

The purpose of this study is to be able to provide an overview of consumptive behavior in the community in Kotabaru District. This research method uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. Sampling in this study is using incidental sampling technique. The subjects of this study were people who shopped for more than IDR 100,000 per day for 50 subjects. The results obtained from this study indicate that the majority of people in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan, have consumptive behavior in the moderate category.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMBURSITU KOTA SUKABUMI

2023-08-13T15:06:11+00:00

One of the efforts made to reduce the number of complications of Diabetes Mellitus is to use the four pillars of diabetes mellitus, namely meal planning, physical exercise, medication or pharmacology, and education. The success of a treatment is strongly influenced by the individual himself, such as knowledge of his disease and compliance with his treatment. Family support is the most important thing in influencing treatment compliance for people with diabetes mellitus. The research design used was descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 48 respondents. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square formula. Results: The results of statistical tests with chi-square p-value generated by 0.003 <0.05 mean that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Lembursitu Health Center, Sukabumi City. There is an association between family support and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Lembursitu Health Center, Sukabumi City.

EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK SALMONELLA TYPHI DAN PARATYPHI A PADA KASUS DEMAM TIFOID DI JAKARTA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

2023-08-13T16:20:03+00:00

Typhoid fever remains a significant public health concern in Jakarta. Antibiotic resistance in Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi A bacteria poses a challenge in typhoid management. To provide a comprehensive overview of antibiotic resistance patterns in S. Typhi and P. A in Jakarta, a systematic literature review was conducted. This study utilized data from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate databases. The findings reveal that several studies reported resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, which is the first-line treatment for typhoid fever. Additionally, some studies noted a high level of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as ampicillin and ceftriaxone, commonly used to treat S. Typhi and P. A infections. The implications of these findings call for active involvement from the government, healthcare professionals, and the community in addressing antibiotic resistance in typhoid fever. Collaborative efforts are needed to enhance surveillance and monitoring of antibiotic consumption, as well as to implement proper education for the public on rational antibiotic use. The development of new antibiotics and further research on antibiotic resistance are also crucial to exploring effective treatment alternatives.

HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMBURSITU KOTA SUKABUMI

2023-08-14T15:29:57+00:00

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic conditions that manifest as hyperglycemia and are characterized by abnormalities in insulin secretion. Improper management of diabetes can result in various complications that can even lead to death. This affects the patient's quality of life. The application of self-management of diabetes mellitus patients is influenced by various factors, one of which is self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management with the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the overtime health center in Sukabumi City.This study uses quantitative research. The research method used is the Descriptive Correlational method with a cross sectional approach, using a simple random sampling technique of probality sampling type with a total sample of 64 respondents and analyzed using the Chi-Square testThe results showed that self-efficay patients were in the less category (71.9%), patient self-management was in the less category (56.3%) and the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the overtime health center is in the sufficient category (67.2%). Based on the results of the chi-square test, a P value was obtained: 0.001 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Overtime Health Center Working Area, Sukabumi City, and from the Chi-Square test results, a P value of 0.000 0.05 was obtained, where it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-management and the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the overtime health center, SukabumiPasien City. it is advisable to remain confident and optimistic in living a good future, always be open-minded and involve the family in the problems or circumstances at hand, and lifestyle changes, do good and regular check-ups and be more obedient to the care or treatment that is being carried out. so as to maintain and improve the quality of life.

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD SEKARWANGI

2023-08-14T15:48:53+00:00

Documentation is a written communication that permanently documents various information relevant to various patient health settings. Documentation is also a valid and legal record related to patient examination, diagnostic process, planning, implementation and evaluation process. The research design used is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The research population is the nurses who work in the Inpatient Room of Sekarwangi Hospital. The number of research samples is 65 respondents. Assessing the work motivation of nurses, most of the respondents were in the good category, 42 respondents with a percentage (64.6%) and for documentation, most of the respondents were in the good category, 49 respondents with a percentage (75.4%). From the results of the chi-square test, P value was obtained: 0.004 <0.05, where it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the work motivation of nurses and the implementation of nursing process documentation in the inpatient room of Sekarwangi Hospital. There is a relationship between the work motivation of nurses and the implementation of nursing process documentation in the Inpatient Room of Sekarwangi Hospital.

HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, STATUS EKONOMI, DAN NILAI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI RSIA PARAMOUNT TAHUN 2020

2023-09-02T13:11:42+00:00

Depresi postpartum merupakan suatu masalah serius yang dapat dialami wanita setelah melahirkan karena dapat menimbulkan efek buruk jangka panjang yang tidak hanya merugikan wanita penderita, tapi bagi seluruh anggota keluarganya. Untuk itu deteksi dan pencegahan depresi postpartum merupakan suatu yang penting dilakukan oleh para penyedia pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, status ekonomi, dan nilai spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif bersifat cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 35 orang sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS dan uji Chi-Square. Hasil pada penelitian ini, variabel hubungan usia dengan depresi postpartum dengan nilai 0,000 (p-value <0,05), hubungan paritas dengan depresi postpartum dengan nilai p-value 0,521 (p-value <0,05), hubungan status ekonomi dengan depresi postpartum dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,788 (p-value <0,05), dan hubungan nilai spiritual dengan depresi postpartum dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian depresi postpartum. Usia risiko tinggi memiliki risiko untuk terjadinya depresi postpartum. Ibu postpartum dengan nilai spiritual yang baik akan lebih terhindar dari resiko terjadi depresi postpartum.

KETAHANAN EMOSIONAL PADA SISWA SMP KORBAN CYBERBULLYING

2023-09-28T13:54:43+00:00

Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that is carried out through the use of the internet. Cyberbullying has occurred a lot among teenagers, including in the world of education. The impact of cyberbullying is to reduce the emotional well-being of the victim. Emotional resilience is an essential factor in preventing the prolonged effects of cyberbullying. This study intends to analyze the emotional resilience of adolescent victims of cyberbullying. A total of 115 junior high school students aged 12-16 years who were victims of cyberbullying were involved in filling out a research questionnaire on an emotional resilience scale, The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The collected data were analyzed using correlation and regression statistical techniques. Emotional resilience is successful in helping cyberbullying victims find life satisfaction. Teenage victims of cyberbullying can maintain self-comfort through emotional resilience.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KEPALA KELUARGA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAROS KOTA SUKABUMI

2023-10-30T15:03:49+00:00

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major cause of health problems, one of the 10 highest causes of death in the world and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent (ranking above HIV/AIDS). Lack of family knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis can lead to a lack of awareness of the consequences that can be caused by tuberculosis, making people's knowledge and understanding of checking phlegm as an effort to prevent tuberculosis still lacking with the alibi being that they are embarrassed and worried about being diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The method used in this research is the analytical descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 50 respondents. Based on the results of statistical tests with chi-square, the resulting P value is 0.001 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of the head of the family and efforts to prevent pulmonary TB.

PENGARUH LOKUS KENDALI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR

2023-11-03T16:48:12+00:00

Financial problems, one of which is carelessness in managing finances, cause Generation Y's finances to become irregular. Rampant buying of branded clothes, hanging out in cafes, and going on holiday impulsively, accompanied by a lack of financial knowledge, means they don't have good control over their income, so they don't have savings, investments, insurance, or long-term financial plans. This research was conducted to examine the influence of locus of control on financial management behavior in Generation Y in Indonesia, with financial knowledge as a moderator variable. The quantitative survey method was used to collect 122 research samples aged 23–43 years from various cities in Indonesia. The measuring instruments used are the IPC-Scale, the FMBS (Financial Management Behavior Scale), and the Financial Knowledge Scale. Research data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence of locus of control on the financial management behavior of Generation Y in Indonesia, and financial knowledge can't moderate the influence of this relationship model.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2023-09-13T04:17:22+00:00

Masyarakat di Indonesia memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat secara tradisional karena efek samping yang lebih kecil dari obat yang dibuat secara sintetis. Daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) merupakan contoh bahan obat yang telah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan sering dipergunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Tanaman mengkudu berkhasiat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, pereda batuk, pereda demam, antibakteri, pencahar, dan pelembut kulit. Tumbuhan ini mengandung saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid dan tannin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu dibuat dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%, diuapkan hingga diperoleh ekstrak kental, kemudian ekstrak kental tersebut dibuat larutan uji dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 30%, 40% dan 50%. Larutan uji kemudian diuji aktivitas antibakteri nya terhadap P. aeruginosa dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan kontrol positif kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif DMSO.

Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan nilai diameter zona hambat bakteri terhadap P.aeruginosa dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 14.30 mm pada konsentrasi 30% yang termasuk kategori intermediet , 14.41 mm pada konsentrasi 40% yang termasuk kategori intermediet dan 14.63 mm pada konsentrasi 50% yang termasuk kategori intermediet. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ekstrak atanol daun mengkudu memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap P. aeruginosa.